房地产信息化项目需求风险管理研究

发布时间：2018-05-07 05:17

本文选题：风险评估 + 管理信息化　；参考：《华南理工大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着市场化竞争的不断加剧，信息化技术已经不断深入到企业的日常管理中，已成为现代企业经营的重要标志。我国房地产行业的发展规模越来越大，，如何把信息管理技术应用到房地产企业的经营管理当中,并形成一种房地产企业信息化的崭新企业管理模式，已成为影响房地产企业生存和发展的重要问题。随着国民经济和社会发展对信息化的依赖越来越高，用户对信息化需求也逐渐复杂，需求分析已经成为信息化开发中非常重要的风险，很可能造成进度延期、成本超支甚至项目取消。传统的信息化风险评估机制，仅仅从查缺补漏的角度对系统进行风险分析，这是远远不够的。必须建立一整套完善的风险管理体制。目前，我国尚未建立一套规范且有效的信息化需求分析管理体系和运作机制，难以对整个信息化及各环节起到科学、有效的控制、规划、保障监督作用，因此信息化需求分析阶段具有较高的风险性。本文从这一点出发，在信息化需求分析阶段，对风险管理进行评估的研究，为今后信息化的成功应用打下坚实的基础。本文根据信息化开发的不同特点，对系统开发的各个阶段进行了明确的划分，明确了需求分析概念，从国内外文献入手，总结了需求风险的形成原因。通过问卷调查、数据分析等方式，对需求分析阶段的风险因素进行筛选并整理，构建一个需求分析的风险指标体系，并针对具体风险指标进行了风险来源、影响范围和防范措施的详细描述，为风险评估提供重要的依据。在此基础上，本文结合模糊综合评价法与层次分析法，对需求分析阶段的风险评估进行计算。根据计算得到结果值，找出需求分析过程中的关键环节，为风险管理工作打下坚实基础。最后一章中，通过一个案例，进行实例分析和验证模型的准确性。
[Abstract]:With the aggravation of market-oriented competition, information technology has been penetrated into the daily management of enterprises, and has become an important symbol of modern enterprise management. The development scale of the real estate industry in our country is getting larger and larger. How to apply the information management technology to the management of the real estate enterprise and form a new enterprise management mode of the real estate enterprise informatization, Has become the real estate enterprise survival and development of an important issue. With the increasing dependence of national economy and social development on informatization, users' demand for informatization is becoming more and more complex. Demand analysis has become a very important risk in the development of information technology, which may lead to the delay of progress. Cost overruns or even project cancellations. It is not enough for the traditional information risk assessment mechanism to analyze the risk of the system only from the angle of checking the missing and making up the leak. We must establish a complete set of risk management system. At present, our country has not established a set of standardized and effective information-based demand analysis management system and operation mechanism, it is difficult to play a scientific, effective control, planning, and safeguard supervision role to the whole informationization and each link. Therefore, the stage of information demand analysis has a high risk. From this point of view, in the stage of information demand analysis, the research on risk management evaluation will lay a solid foundation for the successful application of information technology in the future. According to the different characteristics of information development, this paper makes a clear division of each stage of system development, clarifies the concept of demand analysis, and summarizes the reasons for the formation of demand risk from domestic and foreign literature. Through questionnaire survey, data analysis and so on, the risk factors in the stage of demand analysis are screened and sorted out, and a risk index system of demand analysis is constructed, and the risk sources of specific risk indicators are analyzed. The detailed description of the scope of impact and preventive measures provides an important basis for risk assessment. On this basis, the paper calculates the risk assessment in the stage of demand analysis by combining the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method and the analytic hierarchy process. According to the calculated results, the key links in the process of demand analysis are found out, which lays a solid foundation for risk management. In the last chapter, an example is given to analyze and verify the accuracy of the model.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F299.23

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