1840年以来武汉工业扩散驱动郊区城镇化的空间过程

发布时间：2018-05-16 11:28

本文选题：工业扩散 + 郊区城镇化　；参考：《华中师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：武汉自1840年近代工业开始以来,城市发展步伐较快,主要就是工业扩散驱动了郊区城镇化的进程,总结过去一百多年的历史经验和教训,让武汉以后能更好更快的发展。本文从时间角度切入,讲武汉近代工业划分为四个时期,分别对四个时期武汉工业情况和城市建设进行对比,在前人研究成果的基础上,对工业扩散驱动郊区城镇化的影响及其特点进行归纳总结,最后得出一个推广结论。第一部分论述了工业扩散和郊区城镇化的基本概念和基础理论。工业扩散是由_大城市向小城市(城镇)、由工业集中地区向外围地区分散的现象。郊区城镇化是将郊区发展成为城镇,是带动郊区发展的一种手段。第二部分阐述了1840年开始的洋务运动时期,武汉开埠后,英、俄、法、德、日五国在汉设租界,使得中西方文化有了直接的接触,之后崇尚“中学为体,西学为用”的洋务派发动了洋务运动,其实质就是中国的第一次工业革命,且促进了中华民族的觉醒,也使我国由传统的农业社会开始向近代工业化社会进行转变,推动了我国的发展,使得武汉真正进入近代,有了历史文明的起步,才有了城市形态的转换。第三部分论述了民国时期(1911-1949年),这段时间是我国民族工业的黄金时期,武汉工业呈现出较快且起伏不定的发展态势。这一时期政权更迭频繁,军阀忙于混战(武昌起义、武汉会战等规模不等的战役),使得整个民国时期武汉工业的发展是曲折的。战乱使得武汉发展缓慢,但战后的重建工作使得武汉城区面积扩大,人口也有所增长,武汉郊区城镇化的步伐并未停止。第四部分是讲述了新中国成立后计划经济时期武汉的发展。武汉是这个时期的宠儿,工业化进程加快,是国家经济发展的重中之重。国家的“五年计划”使得武汉的工业区增多,从而改变了城市的市政格局和外在景观,使得整个城区的面积扩大。第五部分主要研究1978年至今武汉的工业扩散对郊区城镇化的影响。改革开放初期全市工业高度集聚于中心城区；到了后期,工业重点发展放在了以东湖新技术开发区的关东、关南和庙山为主构成的关山工业区,以武汉钢铁公司为主体的青山工业区和由武汉经济技术开发区构成的沌口工业区,3大工业区以主导工业为核心,建设形成相对完善的工业生产体系。到2012年,武汉的工业总产值已破万亿,城镇化率在62%左右。
[Abstract]:Since the beginning of modern industry in Wuhan in 1840, the pace of urban development has been relatively rapid, mainly because the industrial diffusion has driven the process of urbanization in the suburbs, summed up the historical experience and lessons of the past hundred years, so that Wuhan can develop better and faster in the future. From the point of view of time, this paper points out that modern Wuhan industry is divided into four periods, and compares the industrial situation and urban construction of Wuhan in four periods, based on the previous research results. This paper summarizes the effects and characteristics of urbanization driven by industrial diffusion, and finally draws a general conclusion. The first part discusses the basic concepts and theories of industrial diffusion and suburban urbanization. Industrial diffusion is a phenomenon from big city to small city. Suburban urbanization is the development of suburbs into towns, is a means to promote the development of suburbs. The second part describes the Westernization Movement period that began in 1840. After Wuhan was opened, Britain, Russia, France, Germany and Japan set up concessions in the Han Dynasty, which made the Chinese and Western cultures have direct contact, and then advocated the "middle school as the body." The Westernization Movement launched by the Westernized School of Western Learning was in essence the first industrial revolution in China, which promoted the awakening of the Chinese nation, and also made our country begin to change from the traditional agricultural society to the modern industrialized society. Promoted the development of our country, made Wuhan enter modern times really, had the beginning of historical civilization, only then had the transformation of the urban form. The third part discusses the period of 1911-1949 in the period of the Republic of China, which is the golden period of our national industry. Wuhan industry presents a rapid and fluctuating trend of development. During this period, the regime changed frequently and warlords were busy with melee battles (Wuchang uprising, Wuhan Battle, etc.), which made the development of Wuhan industry twists and turns during the whole period of the Republic of China. The war made the development of Wuhan slow, but the post-war reconstruction of Wuhan urban area expanded, population growth, the pace of urbanization in the suburbs of Wuhan has not stopped. The fourth part is about the development of Wuhan during the planned economy period after the founding of New China. Wuhan is the pet of this period, the industrialization process speeds up, is the national economic development most important. The national five-year plan has increased the number of industrial zones in Wuhan, thus changing the city's municipal structure and external landscape, and expanding the area of the entire urban area. The fifth part mainly studies the influence of industrial diffusion on suburb urbanization from 1978 to present. In the early years of reform and opening up, the city's industries were highly concentrated in the central urban areas. In the latter stage, the industrial focus was on the Guanshan Industrial Zone, which was mainly composed of the East Lake New Technology Development Zone, and the Guanshan Industrial Zone, which was mainly composed of the South and Miaoshan The Qingshan Industrial Zone with Wuhan Iron and Steel Company as the main body and the Zhuankou Industrial Zone with Wuhan Economic and technological Development Zone as the core of the three industrial zones take the leading industry as the core and form a relatively perfect industrial production system. By 2012, the total industrial output value of Wuhan has broken trillion, urbanization rate is about 62%.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F427;F299.27

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