日本公营住宅政策及其对我国保障性住房建设的启示

发布时间：2018-05-17 19:47

本文选题：公营住宅 + 保障性住房　；参考：《华中师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：战后日本住宅严重不足,为了解决这个问题,日本政府颁布了多项政策来保证公民的住房问题。当日本的住宅量达到一定程度后,又探索住宅质量的提高,目前日本公共住房建设已相对成熟。中国目前正处于保障性住房建设的探索阶段,在保障性住房达到一定规模后,怎样来提高住房质量等等现在的、将来的问题都可以借鉴日本的实践经验。本论文主要讨论了日本战后住宅建设由追求住宅量的建设到追求住宅质的建设、并进入活用现代住宅的时代的变迁过程。本文同时也关注日本的住宅建设计划、政策变迁及新的发展等内容。另外,本文还探讨了日本为住宅困难户(如高龄者、残障者、经济困难户等)进行的安全性公营住宅的建设及今后的研究课题。此外,本文还简要介绍了中国的保障性住房建设的种类、现状及发展方向,并从中来找出日本的建设经验对我国的借鉴意义。本论文的内容大致分为六个方面：第一个部分的主要内容是对本文的选题背景与意义进行简要陈述,系统梳理国内外关于保障性住房的基本理论和学术争论,并在此基础上阐述本文要解决的主要问题和本文的创新点和不足之所在。第二个部分的主要内容是系统介绍日本公营住宅建设的基本情况,包括日本的住宅建设计划、公营住宅法的制定、公营住宅建设供给方式的变迁、入住者资格限定及对新需求的处理、收入超过人群及其移交搬离、从法定限额租金到应能应益租金的转变、公营住宅与福祉政策的合作等方面。第三个部分的主要内容是系统介绍日本保障性住房建设的最近发展及其基本经验。日本保障性住房建设的最近发展主要涉及到公共租赁制度的再构建、住宅的租金补助制度的改革与创新等。日本保障性住房制度创新主要是从理论和政策执行等方面来阐述。第四部分的主要内容是简要介绍中国保障性住房的基本现状,包括中国保障性住房建设现状、以及保障性住房发展的方向。在系统总结日本保障性住房建设的基本经验的基础上,提出了我国保障性住房发展的基本方向第六个部分是结语部分,主要是总结本研的研究发现以及指出本文存在的不足和下一步需要继续研究的方向。
[Abstract]:In order to solve the serious shortage of housing in postwar Japan, the Japanese government issued several policies to guarantee the housing problem of its citizens. When the amount of housing in Japan has reached a certain degree, the improvement of housing quality has been explored. At present, the construction of public housing in Japan has been relatively mature. At present, China is in the exploratory stage of the construction of affordable housing. How to improve the housing quality after the affordable housing has reached a certain scale can be used for reference in Japan's practical experience in the future. This paper mainly discusses the changing process of Japan's post-war housing construction from the pursuit of housing quantity to the pursuit of housing quality, and into the era of living modern housing. This paper also focuses on Japan's housing construction plan, policy changes and new developments. In addition, this paper also discusses the construction and future research topics of public housing in Japan for housing hardship households (such as the elderly, the disabled, the economically challenged households, etc.). In addition, this paper also briefly introduces the types, present situation and development direction of the construction of indemnificatory housing in China, and finds out the significance of Japan's construction experience to our country. The content of this thesis is divided into six aspects: The first part of the main content is a brief description of the background and significance of this topic, systematically combing the basic theory and academic debate on affordable housing at home and abroad. On the basis of this, the main problems to be solved and the innovation and shortcomings of this paper are expounded. The second part of the main content is a systematic introduction to the basic situation of public housing construction in Japan, including the housing construction plan in Japan, the formulation of public housing law, and the changes in the supply mode of public housing construction. The eligibility limits and new needs of occupants, income over the population and their transfer out, from the statutory rent ceiling to should be able to benefit rent changes, public housing and welfare policy cooperation, and so on. The third part is a systematic introduction to the recent development and basic experience of affordable housing construction in Japan. The recent development of indemnificatory housing construction in Japan mainly involves the reconstruction of public rental system and the reform and innovation of housing rental subsidy system. The innovation of Japanese indemnificatory housing system is mainly explained from the aspects of theory and policy implementation. The fourth part of the main content is a brief introduction of the basic status of affordable housing in China, including the construction of affordable housing in China, as well as the direction of the development of affordable housing. On the basis of summing up the basic experience of the construction of indemnificatory housing in Japan, this paper puts forward the basic direction of the development of the indemnificatory housing in China. The sixth part is the conclusion, mainly summarizes the research findings and points out the shortcomings of this paper and the direction of further research.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F299.313;F299.23

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