武汉市经济适用房空间布局研究

发布时间：2018-06-06 07:55

本文选题：经济适用房 + 空间布局　；参考：《华中科技大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：经济适用房是中国保障性住房的重要组成部分，建设经济适用房作为一项保护低收入群体基本居住权利的重要措施，近年来越来越受到国家的重视，建设力度逐渐加大。武汉市是我国最早实施经济适用房政策的城市之一。武汉市于1994年开始建设经济适用房，，至今已经成功解决了大批贫困家庭的居住问题。但是，武汉市经济适用房政策在实施过程中，由于空间布局不当，造成申购经济适用房的家庭生活成本加大，反而降低了生活质量。本文首先分析了影响经济适用房空间布局的六大因素即土地价格、交通便捷程度、就业情况、公共配套设施、相关政策规定、自然环境，依据武汉市1994-2010年125个项目的相关数据，分析了武汉市空间布局的现状，主要为多分布在二环与三环之间的边缘地带；社区建设呈现规模化集中化趋势；区域分布不平衡。并在综合六大因素的基础上，分析了武汉市经济适用房空间布局的问题，即加剧了居住空间分异和社会分化；缺乏完善的公共配套设施；缺乏便捷的交通；附近缺乏就业机会。并从深层次上剖析了武汉市经济适用房空间布局问题存在的原因。最后本文根据前文的分析，从宏观调控和分区布局方式这两个层面分别提出了优化武汉市经济适用房空间布局的对策建议，在宏观调控方面应该进一步加大经济适用房的建设力度；加大中央财政支持力度；统筹规划编制，加大混合建设力度，在分区布局方面应该从中心城区、郊区、新城区三个方面进行布局建议。
[Abstract]:Comfortable housing is an important part of the indemnificatory housing in China. As an important measure to protect the basic living rights of low-income groups, the construction of comfortable housing has been paid more and more attention by the state in recent years. Wuhan is one of the earliest cities to implement comfortable housing policy in China. Wuhan began to build comfortable housing in 1994 and has successfully solved the housing problem of a large number of poor families. However, in the process of implementation of comfortable housing policy in Wuhan, due to improper space layout, the cost of living of families applying for comfortable housing increased and the quality of life decreased. This paper first analyzes the six factors that affect the spatial layout of comfortable housing, that is, land price, transportation convenience, employment situation, public facilities, relevant policies and regulations, natural environment, according to the relevant data of 125 projects in Wuhan from 1994 to 2010. This paper analyzes the present situation of Wuhan's spatial layout, which is mainly distributed in the marginal zone between the second ring and the third ring; the community construction presents a trend of large-scale concentration; the regional distribution is not balanced. On the basis of synthesizing six factors, this paper analyzes the spatial layout of comfortable housing in Wuhan, that is, it intensifies the differentiation of living space and social differentiation, lacks perfect public supporting facilities, lacks convenient transportation, and lacks employment opportunities nearby. The reason of the spatial layout problem of Wuhan comfortable housing is analyzed from the deep level. Finally, according to the above analysis, this paper puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions to optimize the spatial layout of comfortable housing in Wuhan from the two aspects of macro-control and zoning layout. In macro-control, the construction of comfortable housing should be further strengthened; the central financial support should be increased; the overall planning and compilation should be strengthened; the intensity of mixed construction should be increased; and in the area of zoning, the distribution should be from the central urban areas to the suburbs. Three aspects of the new urban layout suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F299.27

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