杭州城市居民房屋拆迁意愿影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-06-30 05:24

本文选题：城市拆迁 + 拆迁制度　；参考：《浙江工业大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着国内城市化快速推进,城市拆迁作为城市内部重组的主要形式之一,对城市建设和发展产生深远意义。与此同时,由于城市房屋拆迁涉及多方利益,不可避免地带来围绕拆迁执行、补偿、安置而出现的一系列问题。因此深入研究城市居民房屋拆迁意愿影响因素将有助于准确把握拆迁问题症结,这将更有助于把握拆迁难的问题所在,从而保障城市工业化、城市化顺利推进。本文在详细研究总结国内外学者结论成果的基础上,结合杭州市拆迁政策的历史经验和典型拆迁案例的实践经验,从被拆迁人的角度出发,提出了包含“个人特征变量”、“家庭特征变量”和“制度感知变量”在内的影响因素模型体系,再根据对330组杭州居民问卷的实证分析,采用SPSS Statistics20构建二分类Logit回归模型求得城市居民房屋拆迁意愿的主要影响因素。本文研究的主要结论观点和创新点主要包括以下几点：第一,本文以时间为序列,从政策宏观背景、政策内容、执行效果和不足之处对我国和杭州市的拆迁制度进行了梳理,并结合执行效果和不足,分析了各阶段拆迁政策的进步之处与内在缺陷,初步解读了各阶段拆迁问题的本质,为今后相关研究学者提供了事实依据。第二,在描述性数据逻辑统计分析的基础上,把个体特征、家庭特征和制度环境感知等因素一并纳入到拆迁意愿的影响模型中,对拆迁意愿的影响因素进行更为缜密的模型检验。第三,本文研究得出引发征地拆迁抵制行为最主要的因素是制度因素,其中补偿方案合理性感知的影响系数最大。另被拆迁者个体特征中尤其是受教育程度对征地拆迁意愿的有显著影响。第四,本研究样本包括拆迁经历者、未经历拆迁者和即将被拆迁者,分布在杭州各城区,而非局限于特定拆迁项目或区域,确保了实证检验结果的适用性。总体而言,本文对城市居民房屋拆迁意愿的研究,能在一定意义上反映城市居民的拆迁意愿影响机制,进而为城市拆迁的相关政策提供依据和参考。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of urbanization in China, urban demolition, as one of the main forms of urban internal reorganization, has far-reaching significance for urban construction and development. At the same time, because of the multi-benefits involved in urban house demolition, it inevitably brings a series of problems around demolition execution, compensation and resettlement. Therefore, it will be helpful to grasp the crux of the problem of demolition by deeply studying the influencing factors of residents' willingness to demolish houses, which will help to grasp the difficult problems of demolition and thus ensure the industrialization of the city and the smooth advancement of urbanization. On the basis of detailed research and summary of the results of scholars at home and abroad, combined with the historical experience of Hangzhou demolition policy and the practical experience of typical demolition cases, this paper puts forward the "personal characteristic variable" from the perspective of the person who has been removed. Based on the empirical analysis of 330 groups of Hangzhou residents' questionnaires, the model system of influencing factors including "family characteristic variables" and "institutional perception variables" is analyzed. SPSS Statistics 20 was used to construct a two-class logit regression model to find out the main factors influencing the willingness of urban residents to demolish their houses. The main conclusions and innovations of this paper are as follows: first, this paper, taking time as a sequence, combs the demolition and relocation system of our country and Hangzhou from the macro background of policy, policy content, implementation effect and deficiency. Combined with the effect and deficiency of the implementation, this paper analyzes the progress and internal defects of the relocation policy in each stage, and preliminarily interprets the essence of the demolition problem in each stage, which provides a factual basis for the related researchers in the future. Secondly, on the basis of the descriptive data logical statistical analysis, the factors such as individual characteristics, family characteristics and institutional environment perception are incorporated into the influence model of demolition intention. The influence factors of demolition intention are examined by more careful model. Thirdly, this paper concludes that the most important factor that leads to the boycott of land expropriation is the institutional factor, in which the perception of rationality of the compensation scheme is the most influential factor. In addition, the individual characteristics, especially the level of education, have a significant influence on the intention of land requisition and removal. Fourth, this research sample includes the removal experience, the person who has not experienced the demolition and the person who is about to be removed, which is distributed in every urban area of Hangzhou, but not limited to the specific demolition project or area, which ensures the applicability of the empirical test results. In general, the study of the willingness of urban residents to demolish houses in this paper can reflect the influence mechanism of urban residents' intention of demolition to a certain extent, and then provide the basis and reference for the relevant policies of urban demolition.
【学位授予单位】：浙江工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F299.23;F224

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