住房政策制定中的公民网络参与研究

发布时间：2018-10-20 16:39

【摘要】：住房政策关系到公民切身利益，更关乎社会公平与稳定。住房政策制定是政策过程的关键环节，住房政策的科学性与合理性不仅直接关系到政策执行的有效和有序，而且也为政策监督和后期的政策评估提供了客观标准。公民网络参与是区别于传统公民参与的新的政治参与方式，由于其本身具有信息技术平台而具有了更多的优越性。公民网络参与住房政策的制定在现实社会具有必要性和可行性，并且在现实中已经具有了初步的探索和发展。本文旨在研究如何使公民网络参与在住房政策的制定环节发挥最大的正效用，网络本身的虚拟特性和数字“鸿沟”的存在，使公民网络参与住房政策面临困难，虽然网络参与能最大程度反映民意，但也存在非理性状态。首先，本文概述了研究背景、意义、国内外研究综述以及研究内容等；其次，阐述了住房政策制定过程中公民网络参与的相关理论基础和现实依据以及公民网络参与所具有的对政策制定的积极作用；接着，描述了公民网络参与住房政策制定的现状和存在的问题；然后，通过问卷调查收集数据，采用相关和回归分析方法对公民关注度进行分析，，得出影响关注度的几个主要因素；在关注度分析之后，对公民网络参与的途径进行统计和阐述，同时分析了影响参与绩效的因素；最后，总结了本文研究的结论，并提出提高公民网络参与住房政策制定的政策建议。结论表明我国公民网络参与还处在发展阶段，需要政府、公民、信息技术系统的三方合力。最后根据存在的问题从参与主体、政策制定主体和参与环境这三个方面提出了相关对策和建议，从不同的主体和对象出发提出积极的对策，以通过公民网络参与的方式促进住房政策制定的科学化和合理化。
[Abstract]:Housing policy relates to the vital interests of citizens, but also to social equity and stability. Housing policy making is a key link in the policy process. The scientificity and rationality of housing policy not only directly relate to the effective and orderly implementation of the policy, but also provide an objective standard for policy supervision and policy evaluation in the later period. Citizen network participation is a new way of political participation, which is different from traditional citizen participation. It has more advantages because of its own information technology platform. It is necessary and feasible for the citizen network to participate in the formulation of housing policy in the real society, and has already had the preliminary exploration and the development in the reality. The purpose of this paper is to study how to make the citizen network participate in housing policy making the most positive effect, the virtual characteristic of the network itself and the existence of digital "gap", so that the citizen network participation in housing policy is facing difficulties. Although the network participation can reflect the public opinion to the greatest extent, but also exists the irrational state. First of all, this paper summarizes the research background, significance, domestic and foreign research review and research content. This paper expounds the relevant theoretical basis and practical basis of citizen network participation in the process of housing policy making and the positive effect of citizen network participation on policy making. This paper describes the current situation and existing problems of citizen network participation in housing policy making, and then through questionnaire survey to collect data, using the method of correlation and regression analysis to analyze the degree of concern of citizens, and obtains several main factors that affect the degree of attention. After analyzing the degree of concern, the paper makes statistics and elaboration on the ways of citizen network participation, and analyzes the factors that affect the performance of participation. Finally, it summarizes the conclusions of this paper. It also puts forward some policy suggestions to improve the participation of citizen network in housing policy making. The conclusion shows that the participation of citizen network in China is still in the developing stage, and needs the tripartite cooperation of government, citizen and information technology system. Finally, according to the existing problems, this paper puts forward the relevant countermeasures and suggestions from the three aspects of the participants, the policy makers and the participating environment, and puts forward the positive countermeasures from different subjects and objects. To promote the scientific and rationalization of housing policy making through the participation of citizen network.
【学位授予单位】：南京航空航天大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D621.5

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