肥城市农村民间借贷研究
发布时间:2018-11-27 20:01
【摘要】:我国是以公有制经济为主体,多种所有制经济并存的发展中国家。改革开放后,随着我国市场经济的发展,非公有制经济也开始迅速成长。由于我国正规金融体系还存在着许多不足之处,因而民营中小型企业、个体工商户以及居民个人的资金需求在正规金融机构不能得到满足,民营企业贷款难的现象时有发生。在这种情况下,民营中小型企业便将目光投向了民间借贷市场。民间借贷不但能够弥补正规金融机构资金供给不足的缺陷而且能够更好地适应“短、小、频、急”的民间融资特点,这便是民间借贷能够在我国广大的农村地区普遍存在的主要原因。 在我国农村地区主要以小农经济为主,民间借贷便是小农经济的产物。农村经济越发展农户对资金的需求就越迫切,在正规金融机构无法满足农村地区资金需求量的情况下,农村民间借贷便成为农村地区民营企业和农户进行融资的主要渠道。即便如此,我国农村的民间借贷却长期处于地下状态,政府也没有制定专门针对民间融资的法律法规和监管体系,这使得农村民间借贷潜伏着很多隐患,非法集资和高利贷便是农村民间借贷缺乏约束机制的产物。鉴于此,我们必须在深入了解农村民间借贷的基础上制定出一系列针对民间借贷的对策,以规范我国农村民间借贷的发展方向。本研究选择一个县级市—肥城市作为观察对象,对上面的问题进行调查与研究,从中得出一些结论和观点,对人们了解农村的金融现状有所帮助,并为规范农村民间借贷发展方向提供参考。 本文总共五部分: 第一部分,引言,主要说明本文研究民间借贷的选题背景、意义、思路和方法,综述目前国内外有关民间借贷的主要观点。本章主要是对已有参考文献中有关农村民间借贷的概念及其界定、民间借贷的现状、特点、资金来源及用途、产生的原因等的研究进行集中概括,在本章的最后给出研究思路与方法以及本文中存在的创新与不足。 第二部分,分析肥城市农村民间借贷现状。本章主要通过对肥城市姜华村的民间借贷进行调查研究来说明民间借贷在肥城市农村地区发展的现状及特征。 第三部分,分析肥城市农村民间借贷存在的原因,在此基础上指出该地区民间借贷潜在的问题。本章总结了肥城市农村地区民间借贷是小农经济的产物,它之所以存在还在于正规金融体系在农村金融市场中缺位以及农户在正规金融机构贷款难等。在肥城农村地区民间借贷存在发展落后、监管体系不健全、信用体系不完善、相应法律法规缺乏等问题。 第四部分,探究以美国、孟加拉国、台湾、温州为代表的经济发达地区民间融资成功发展的经验。从这些民间借贷成功发展的国家和地区寻找启示从而为肥城市乃至我国大陆地区的民间融资提供经验借鉴。 第五部分,提出规范和发展肥城市农村民间借贷的建议。本章主要从五个方面给出建议以规范发展民间借贷,,首先要进行制度创新;其次要有效监管民间借贷行为;再次力求将民间利率实现市场化;最后鼓励民间融资机构参与设立民营银行和积极发展农村小额信贷;
[Abstract]:China is a developing country with a public-owned economy as the main body and a variety of ownership economies. After the reform and opening-up, with the development of the market economy in our country, the non-public economy began to grow rapidly. Because of the shortcomings of the formal financial system in our country, the demand of the private small and medium-sized enterprises, individual industrial and commercial enterprises and the individual of the residents is not met by the formal financial institutions, and the phenomenon of the loan difficulty of the private enterprises occurs frequently. In this case, small and medium-sized enterprises have turned their eyes to the private lending market. The folk lending can not only make up the deficiency of the funds supply of the regular financial institutions, but also can better adapt to the characteristics of the civil financing of the 鈥淪hort, small, frequency, acute鈥
本文编号:2361883
[Abstract]:China is a developing country with a public-owned economy as the main body and a variety of ownership economies. After the reform and opening-up, with the development of the market economy in our country, the non-public economy began to grow rapidly. Because of the shortcomings of the formal financial system in our country, the demand of the private small and medium-sized enterprises, individual industrial and commercial enterprises and the individual of the residents is not met by the formal financial institutions, and the phenomenon of the loan difficulty of the private enterprises occurs frequently. In this case, small and medium-sized enterprises have turned their eyes to the private lending market. The folk lending can not only make up the deficiency of the funds supply of the regular financial institutions, but also can better adapt to the characteristics of the civil financing of the 鈥淪hort, small, frequency, acute鈥
本文编号:2361883
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