论民事信托与商事信托的区分
发布时间：2018-12-08 16:37
【摘要】：商事信托是受托人以营利为目的承诺信托并管理信托财产的行为,设立商事信托需要采用书面形式,商事信托在设立、存续及终止各环节受到严厉的行政权力监管,受托人资格与义务有较高的要求。民事信托的受托人承诺信托财产不以营利为目的,其设立可以不采取书面形式,监管上采取法院司法监管的模式,受托人资格义务的标准低于商事信托的受托人。我国引入信托制度主要用于商事领域,民事信托在国内尚未发展起来,现有的信托立法以规范商事信托为初衷,未顾及民事信托与商事信托在设立制度、监管制度及受托人资格与义务上的区别。长期以来理论界对民事信托与商事信托的范围未予界定,实践中不仅是信托公司的商事信托业务、证券投资基金业务属于商事信托,商业银行的非保本浮动收益型理财投资业务,证券公司、基金公司等泛资产管理业务都属于商事信托的范畴,而目前商事信托市场乱象丛生。认清这些问题,需要完善我国的信托立法,制定《信托业法》对商事信托业务统一规范,如此才得以促进民事信托与商事信托的长久发展,这正是区分民事信托与商事信托的价值所在。
[Abstract]:Commercial trust is the act that the trustee promises the trust and manages the trust property with the aim of making profit. The establishment of the commercial trust needs to be in written form, and the establishment, existence and termination of the commercial trust are subject to strict administrative power supervision. The qualifications and obligations of trustees have higher requirements. The trustee of the civil trust promises that the trust property is not for the purpose of profit, its establishment may not take the written form, the supervision adopts the judicial supervision mode of the court, the standard of the trustee's qualification obligation is lower than the trustee of the commercial trust. In our country, the trust system is mainly used in the commercial field, but the civil trust has not been developed in our country. The existing trust legislation takes the regulation of commercial trust as the original intention and does not take into account the establishment system of civil trust and commercial trust. The differences between the supervisory system and the qualifications and duties of trustees. For a long time, the scope of civil trust and commercial trust has not been defined in the theoretical circle. In practice, it is not only the commercial trust business of the trust company, but also the securities investment fund business belongs to the commercial trust. Non-capital preservation floating income investment business, securities companies, fund companies and other pan-asset management business of commercial banks all belong to the category of commercial trust, but the commercial trust market is in chaos at present. To recognize these problems, we need to perfect the trust legislation of our country, formulate the Trust Law to standardize the business of commercial trust, so as to promote the long-term development of civil trust and commercial trust. This is the value of distinguishing civil trust from commercial trust.
【学位授予单位】：中南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D922.282
本文编号：2368654
[Abstract]:Commercial trust is the act that the trustee promises the trust and manages the trust property with the aim of making profit. The establishment of the commercial trust needs to be in written form, and the establishment, existence and termination of the commercial trust are subject to strict administrative power supervision. The qualifications and obligations of trustees have higher requirements. The trustee of the civil trust promises that the trust property is not for the purpose of profit, its establishment may not take the written form, the supervision adopts the judicial supervision mode of the court, the standard of the trustee's qualification obligation is lower than the trustee of the commercial trust. In our country, the trust system is mainly used in the commercial field, but the civil trust has not been developed in our country. The existing trust legislation takes the regulation of commercial trust as the original intention and does not take into account the establishment system of civil trust and commercial trust. The differences between the supervisory system and the qualifications and duties of trustees. For a long time, the scope of civil trust and commercial trust has not been defined in the theoretical circle. In practice, it is not only the commercial trust business of the trust company, but also the securities investment fund business belongs to the commercial trust. Non-capital preservation floating income investment business, securities companies, fund companies and other pan-asset management business of commercial banks all belong to the category of commercial trust, but the commercial trust market is in chaos at present. To recognize these problems, we need to perfect the trust legislation of our country, formulate the Trust Law to standardize the business of commercial trust, so as to promote the long-term development of civil trust and commercial trust. This is the value of distinguishing civil trust from commercial trust.
【学位授予单位】：中南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D922.282
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