城市居民环境行为模型构建——基于北京城市居民的调研数据分析

发布时间：2019-05-16 15:09

【摘要】：随着城市化进程的加快,城市环境问题已经不容忽视。很多污染问题都是直接或间接由城市居民的行为造成的,也就是说,城市居民的环境行为会直接对环境状况的改善或恶化起作用,因此对城市居民环境行为研究具有重要意义。本文在借鉴以往对环境行为研究的基础上,结合中国城市居民的特征,构建了包括环境行为、环境意识、环境知识、外界因素、个性变量为结构变量并构造结构变量间关系的城市居民环境行为模型,然后通过在北京的五个小区发放并回收311份问卷数据的基础上,运用VPLS、SPSS等统计软件对数据进行观测变量分析、模型测评属性评价和模型检验等分析,完成了对模型的实证分析,最后在结果分析的基础上提出了分别从环境行为、环境意识、环境知识等几个维度来改进城市居民环境行为表现的建议。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of urbanization, urban environmental problems can not be ignored. Many pollution problems are caused directly or indirectly by the behavior of urban residents, that is to say, the environmental behavior of urban residents will directly play a role in the improvement or deterioration of environmental conditions, so it is of great significance to study the environmental behavior of urban residents. Based on the previous research on environmental behavior and the characteristics of urban residents in China, this paper constructs environmental behavior, environmental awareness, environmental knowledge and external factors. The environmental behavior model of urban residents with personality variables as structural variables and the relationship between structural variables is constructed. Then, based on the distribution and recovery of 311 questionnaire data in five residential areas of Beijing, VPLS, is used. SPSS and other statistical software carry on the observation variable analysis to the data, the model evaluation attribute evaluation and the model test and so on, has completed the empirical analysis to the model, finally proposed from the environmental behavior, the environmental consciousness respectively on the basis of the result analysis. Suggestions on how to improve the environmental behavior of urban residents in several dimensions, such as environmental knowledge.
【作者单位】：北京大学国家发展研究院;中国科学技术信息研究所;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目(11CGL086) 中国博士后科学基金资助项目(20110490205)
【分类号】：F299.27;F224

【共引文献】