运用马克思的资本流通实现理论透视中国的“钱荒”

发布时间：2019-06-17 09:20

【摘要】：在我国货币供应量创下历史最高水平和全球规模第一的大背景下,2013年以来我国宏观经济运行中却出现了流动性支付不足的"钱荒",这是不正常的。运用马克思资本流通实现理论透视买方市场局势下我国经济转型发展中出现的"钱荒",主要是因为资本的循环与流通出现了障碍,是经济结构深层次失衡所致。按照马克思的资本流通实现理论,为解决我国目前出现的"钱荒"问题,防止出现新的"钱荒"以及金融风险,必须标本兼治。一要深化改革,抑制几大利益主体的投资冲动与牟利冲动,防止"活钱"又成"死钱";二要注重资本流通实现,让"死钱"变"活钱";三要进一步突出扩大消费需求,加快商品资本向货币资本的转化,解决根治"钱荒"的基础;四要加强金融监管,调整银行资金结构,抑制表外业务项目及"影子银行"的过度发展;五要重视制造业和服务业中的"有效供给创新",引领和创造消费需求;六要完善流通体系及渠道,提高流通效率,加快流通实现。
[Abstract]:Under the background that the money supply of our country has reached the highest level in history and the first in the world, it is abnormal that there has been a shortage of money in the macroeconomic operation of our country since 2013. Using Marx's theory of capital circulation to see through the "shortage of money" in the economic transformation and development of our country under the situation of buyer's market, the main reason is that there are obstacles to the circulation and circulation of capital, which is caused by the deep imbalance of economic structure. According to Marx's theory of capital circulation realization, in order to solve the problem of "money shortage" in our country and prevent the emergence of new "money shortage" and financial risk, we must treat both the symptoms and the root causes. First, we should deepen the reform, restrain the investment impulse and profit-making impulse of several major interest subjects, and prevent "living money" from becoming "dead money". Second, we should pay attention to the realization of capital circulation and change "dead money" into "living money". Third, we should further highlight the expansion of consumer demand, speed up the transformation of commodity capital into monetary capital, and solve the basis of radical cure of "money shortage." Fourth, it is necessary to strengthen financial supervision, adjust the capital structure of banks, curb the excessive development of off-balance sheet business projects and "shadow banking"; fifth, attach importance to "effective supply innovation" in manufacturing and service industries and lead and create consumer demand; and sixth, improve the circulation system and channels, improve circulation efficiency, and speed up the realization of circulation.
【作者单位】：湖南商学院;
【基金】：2013国家社科基金重点项目“优化城市流通产业空间结构研究”(项目编号:13AJY015)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：F832.5

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