构建农村公共产品需求偏好表达机制的思考——基于林达尔均衡模型和蒂布特模型的视角

发布时间：2017-12-27 08:00

本文关键词：构建农村公共产品需求偏好表达机制的思考——基于林达尔均衡模型和蒂布特模型的视角　出处：《西南石油大学学报(社会科学版)》2016年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：健全的公共产品需求偏好表达机制是有效制定和实施公共决策的基础和前提。长期以来,我国农村公共产品多是由政府自上而下供给,农民缺乏对公共产品需求偏好的表达机制,使得农民对农村公共产品的需求始终与政府对公共产品的供给不甚契合。在解决公共产品需求偏好表达问题上,林达尔均衡模型和蒂布特模型分别通过"用手投票"和"用脚投票"的方式,为公共产品的最优供给提供了理论基础,但在与我国政治、经济体制结合的过程中存在着一定的局限性。当前,我国可以根据现实国情,对林达尔均衡模型和蒂布特模型进行改良,通过推进基层民主建设、提高农民综合素质、培育农民合作组织等措施来构建农村公共产品需求偏好表达机制。
[Abstract]:A sound public product demand preference expression mechanism is the basis and prerequisite for the effective formulation and implementation of public decision-making. For a long time, China's rural public goods are mostly supplied by the government from top to bottom, and farmers lack the expression mechanism of the preferences for public goods, which makes farmers' demand for rural public goods always inconsistent with the government's supply of public goods. In solving public goods demand preference expression on Lindahl equilibrium model and Tiebout model respectively by "voting by hand" and "vote with their feet", provides a theoretical basis for the optimal supply of public goods, but there are some limitations in the political and economic system of our country with the process of. At present, China can improve the lindal equilibrium model and Tiebout model according to the actual national conditions, and promote the construction of rural public goods demand preferences by promoting grassroots democracy, improving farmers' comprehensive quality and Cultivating Farmers' cooperative organizations.
【作者单位】：西华师范大学政治与行政学院;
【基金】：国家创新创业计划项目“新时期我国农民政治社会心态下的权益维护研究”(201410638015)
【分类号】：F320
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