生育自主决策的政治经济学分析

发布时间：2017-12-28 19:08

本文关键词：生育自主决策的政治经济学分析　出处：《云南大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：目前,我国人口已经进入“低生育率、低死亡率、低增长率”的阶段,社会主义政治、经济的巨大而深刻的变化,给家庭生育自主决策带来了机会。市场是资源配置的决定性力量,人是市场经济和家庭决策的主体,生育决策回归个人或家庭,可促进社会主义市场经济资源的优化配置。计划生育是在计划经济的大背景下产生的,计划经济制度安排激励人们产生多育的动机。社会主义市场经济条件下,家庭生育行为产生的外部性内在化,市场经济和生育理性成为家庭生育决策的主要影响因素。基于个人利益最大化的个体理性不可避免将与国家理性产生冲突,在实质自由的基础上,通过民主协商、公开讨论形成一致偏好使个体理性与国家理性的冲突得以和解。市场经济追求资源配置的效率,政治角度的公平正义可以完善市场经济产生的不平等,本选题从效率、公平、正义的政治经济学角度看待生育决策。本文以马克思主义和阿马蒂亚·森的实质自由为指导,生育自主决策能否实现依赖于人们是否获得实质自由,文章围绕生育决策应当回归家庭展开论述。
[Abstract]:At present, China's population has entered the stage of "low fertility rate, low mortality rate and low growth rate". The great and profound changes of socialist politics and economy have brought opportunities to family reproductive decision-making. Market is the decisive force of resource allocation. People are the main body of market economy and family decision making. Reproductive decisions return to individuals or families, which can promote the optimal allocation of resources in the socialist market economy. Family planning is produced in the background of the planned economy under the planned economy, the incentive system arrangement of people education motivation. Under the condition of socialist market economy, externality of family reproductive behavior is internalized, and market economy and fertility rationality become the main influencing factors of family decision making. Individual rationality based on the maximization of personal interests will inevitably conflict with national rationality. Based on substantive freedom, we can form consistent preferences through democratic consultation and public discussion, so as to reconcile the conflicts between individual rationality and national rationality. Market economy pursues the efficiency of resource allocation, and fairness and justice from a political perspective can improve the inequalities arising from market economy. This topic looks at fertility decision-making from the perspective of efficiency, fairness and justice. In this paper, guided by Marx and Amartya Sen's substantive freedom, whether independent decision-making can depend on whether or not people get substantive freedom, the article should discuss family planning around family planning.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：C924.21

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