职务犯罪侦查中的指定居所监视居住的执行监督制度的构建

发布时间：2017-12-31 06:29

本文关键词：职务犯罪侦查中的指定居所监视居住的执行监督制度的构建　出处：《西南政法大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：自2013年修改后的刑诉法实施以来,指定居所监视居住强制措施的适用成为了学术界和司法界关注的焦点。对于在职务犯罪案件查办中适用该强制措施,有观点认为该强制措施容易导致变相羁押,刑讯逼供,被监视居住人的基本人权将会受到侵犯,也有观点认为该强制措施有助于检察机关查办职务犯罪案件,有效的解决了过去侦查取证时间不足,侦查手段受限等问题。笔者认为,在目前的中国司法环境下,保留指定居所监视居住强制措施有其必要性和合理性,只是如何发挥出其应有的功能,体现出应有的价值值得我们去探索。该强制措施的相关法律制度不够完善,对于司法实务缺乏有力的规范指引,从而导致各地检察机关在适用该强制措施时较混乱。有的自行出台了相关细则,有的在执行上出现了变通规定,甚至对该条款法律精神出现曲解现象,导致适用中出现很大的操作空间。其中,该强制措施的监督制度,因为受到政治经济、法治建设和司法人员自身素质等因素制约,往往成为该强制措施在实施中最容易被忽略的部分,存在监督法制建设欠缺、监督意识不强和监督职权行使形式化等问题。完善该强制措施的监督制度将有利于加强制约和规范,化解其背后可能存在的基本人权保障危机。本文将以检察机关在查办职务犯罪案件中适用该强制措施作为切入点,仅以该强制措施的执行活动的监督制度作为研究对象。全文由四个部分组成。第一部分首先对职务犯罪案件中适用指定居所监视居住制度做一个概述,并同其他强制措施对比,对指定居所监视居住强制措施的特性和本质属性做一个比较分析。第二部分是职务犯罪案件中适用指定居所监视居住制度中的执行活动中的监督制度做一个分析,分析目前执行监督制度中的监督主体、监督对象、监督内容和监督手段等方面在司法实务中的现状。第三部分是从该强制措施的执行监督主体、客体和外部环境三方面来查找检察机关在查办职务犯罪案件中适用该强制措施存在的问题。本文在查找该制度适用中的问题时,摈弃了对该制度实施中出现的问题的列举,而从监督制度本身的构成来从上至下审视其存在的不足。第四部分也是从监督制度的法制、体制和机制三方面对存在问题进行分析,以期能够更完整更全面的反映该强制措施在监督过程中存在问题的深层次的制度障碍。第五部分是对职务犯罪案件适用指定居所监视居住的执行监督制度提出了在执行监督主体、执行监督客体和执行监督外部环境建设上的措施完善。
[Abstract]:Since the implementation of the 2013 revision of the criminal procedure law, specify the application of compulsory measures residence monitoring has become the focus of attention of the academic circles and judicial circles. For the application of the compulsory measures in investigating crimes committed in the view that the compulsory measures can lead to detention in disguised form, basic human rights will be torture to extract confessions, the surveillance of residence there is also the view that violated the compulsory measures to help prosecutors investigating crimes cases, effectively solves the shortcomings of the past investigation, investigation is limited and other issues. The author believes that in the current environment of judicial China, retain designated residential monitoring enforcement measures has its necessity and rationality, just how to play the function should reflect the value worth exploring. The legal system of compulsory measures is not perfect, the lack of judicial practice The guideline, which leads to local prosecutors in the application of the compulsory measures is confusing. Some issued by the relevant rules, appeared some alternative provisions in the implementation, or even misinterpretation of the provisions of the spirit of the law, resulting in large operating space is there. Among them, the supervision system of compulsory measures, because by political economy, restricting the construction of the rule of law and judicial personnel's quality and other factors, often become the compulsory measures in the implementation of the most easily overlooked part, supervision legal problem, supervision and supervision of the exercise of authority is not strong sense of formal problems. Improve the supervision system of the compulsory measures will help to strengthen the control and regulation, to resolve the underlying possible protection of basic human rights crisis. This will be the prosecutors investigating crimes committed in the application of the compulsory measures as a starting point, only to The supervision system of compulsory measures of implementation activities as the research object. This thesis consists of four parts. The first part provides an overview of the application of designated residential monitoring system of duty crime cases, and other compulsory measures, do a comparative analysis of the characteristics and essence of compulsory measures specified residence under surveillance. The second part is the duty crime cases in the application of the supervision system of designated enforcement activities residence of residential surveillance system in a analysis, supervision, analysis of the current implementation of the supervision system in the supervision of the object, in the judicial practice of the status of supervision content and supervision means. The third part is from the measures of execution and supervision three aspects of subject, object and external environment to find the existence of the procuratorial organs for compulsory measures in investigating crimes committed in the system. In this paper we find The application, instead of the list of the implementation of the system problems, and from the constitution supervision system itself to from top to bottom examine its shortcomings. The fourth part is the supervision system of the legal system, analyses the existing problems in three aspects of system and mechanism, with a view to a more complete and more comprehensive the reflection of system obstacles to the compulsory measures exist deep-seated problems in the supervision process. The fifth part is put forward in the implementation of the supervision subject to the duty crime case for implementation of the supervision system designated residential monitoring, improve the measures for the implementation of supervision object and execution supervision on the construction of the external environment.

【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D925.2

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