司法审判中的社会舆论因素研究

发布时间：2018-01-01 02:01

本文关键词：司法审判中的社会舆论因素研究　出处：《华侨大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着我国社会社政治、经济以及互联网技术的飞速发展,近些年来进入公众视野的热点案件越来越多,借助现代信息传媒技术的推动,舆论基于自身朴素的传统法律价值和普世的道德标准,对当下司法审判起到举足轻重的影响作用:从刘涌案、药家鑫案、李昌奎案,到邓玉娇案、许霆案、吴英案,再到李天一案等等,这些案件在审理中都收到社会因素的直接或间接的影响,法官承受了比较大的舆论压力,甚至可以说最终的判决中都或多或少的掺杂着舆论的因素,影响着司法审判的公正,与社会公平正义则相悖,审判结果不公正,不利于法治文化、良性法治的发展。笔者作为一名职业律师,参与大量刑事案件的诉讼,案件的审判过程,切身感受到社会舆论对司法审判程序、司法审判结果、司法公正精神有很大的影响。在法治社会建立尚未到达成熟阶段,民众对法治理念有了初步了解,但是印象并不深刻,社会舆论等灵活的非法治因素仍然起着重要作用,对司法审判而言就是一把双刃剑,主要集中在以下两个方面:有利的社会舆论可以为司法审判提供社会监督,从外部突破的司法内部监督更有效,有助于维护司法正义;另一方面,社会舆论受个人意志控制,导致审判结果违背司法正义。因此,笔者结合自身所学的专业理论知识和近些年来参与司法实务的经验从理论与实践相结合的角度,试图探究司法审判中的社会因素。以社会舆论对司法公正影响,提出审判过程出现的问题,分析审判过程出现问题的原因所在,进而提出解决问题的可行性建议,促进社会主义法治的发展,法治的健全,更能有利于保障公民的权益,体现司法公正。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of social politics, economy and Internet technology in China, there are more and more hot cases in the public view in recent years, with the help of modern information media technology. Based on their own simple traditional legal value and universal moral standards, public opinion plays an important role in the current judicial trial: from Liu Yong case, Yao Jiaxin case, Li Changkui case to Deng Yujiao case, Xu Ting case. Wu Ying case, to Li Tianyi case, and so on, these cases in the trial were directly or indirectly affected by social factors, the judge suffered a relatively large pressure of public opinion. It can even be said that the final judgment is more or less mixed with the factors of public opinion, which affects the justice of the judicial trial, which is contrary to the social justice, and the result of the trial is unfair, which is not conducive to the culture of the rule of law. The development of benign rule of law. As a professional lawyer, I participate in a large number of criminal cases of litigation, the trial process of the case, personally feel the public opinion on the judicial proceedings, judicial trial results. The spirit of judicial justice has a great impact. In the establishment of the rule of law society has not yet reached a mature stage, the public have a preliminary understanding of the concept of the rule of law, but not impressed. Flexible non-rule of law factors such as public opinion still play an important role in the judicial trial is a double-edged sword mainly concentrated in the following two aspects: favorable public opinion can provide social supervision for judicial trial. The internal supervision from the external breakthrough is more effective and helps to maintain judicial justice; On the other hand, public opinion is controlled by the will of the individual, which results in the trial result being contrary to the judicial justice. From the angle of theory and practice, the author tries to explore the social factors and influence of public opinion on judicial justice from the angle of theory and practice combined with the professional theoretical knowledge and the experience of participating in judicial practice in recent years. Put forward the problems in the trial process, analyze the causes of the problems in the trial process, and then put forward feasible suggestions to solve the problems, to promote the development of the socialist rule of law and the sound of the rule of law. More conducive to the protection of citizens' rights and interests, to reflect judicial justice.
【学位授予单位】：华侨大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D926.2;C912.63

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