北洋初年陆军改造论评（1912-1916）

发布时间：2018-01-03 17:16

本文关键词：北洋初年陆军改造论评（1912-1916）　出处：《华中师范大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

更多相关文章： 民国初年 陆军改造 1912-1916

【摘要】：民国初年,袁世凯当选临时大总统,北洋政府开始统治中国。为了巩固自身统治,稳定新生的政权,北京政府在政治、经济、军事、文化教育、外交等各个领域开始全面革新,取得了显著成效。在改革中,以袁世凯为首的北京政府尤其重视陆军的革新,对陆军开始了长达四年的改革与建设,以促进陆军的现代化。北京政府统治初期,全国受辛亥革命形势的影响,军队数量激增,使得军队素质参差不齐、军纪混乱等问题丛生,严重影响了社会的稳定及北洋政府初期的统治。与此同时,国家财政困难,军费难有着落,裁军与整顿军队势在必行。在民初的大背景下,北洋政府在陆军建设上采取了诸多举措,包括裁减军队、改编军制、加强军事教育、革新武器装备与完善后勤建设等,使北洋陆军面貌焕然一新,培养了大批近代军事人才,部队战斗力大大增强,一定程度上推动了中国陆军的近代化进程。但在陆军的改造过程中也存在一些问题,制约着陆军改革的深入进行。学界以前对北京政府陆军的研究,多持否定态度,尤其忽略了其在中国陆军近代化过程中的重要地位。本文通过研究以袁世凯为首的北洋政府在1912-1916年间为陆军建设所作出的努力,分析其成败得失,进而透视当时中国陆军的发展现状,肯定北京政府在推动军队近代化方面的贡献。此外,研究袁世凯统治时期的陆军改革,也可以为当代中国的军队建设与军队改革提供借鉴、参考、经验与教训。
[Abstract]:In the early years of the Republic of China, Yuan Shikai was elected interim president, and the Beiyang government began to rule China. In order to consolidate its own rule and stabilize the nascent regime, the Beijing government was politically, economically, militarily, and culturally educated. During the reform, the Beijing government, headed by Yuan Shikai, attached particular importance to the reform of the army, and began the reform and construction of the army for up to four years. In order to promote the modernization of the army. In the early days of the Beijing government, the whole country was affected by the Revolution of 1911, and the number of troops increased rapidly, which made the quality of the army uneven and the military discipline confused. It seriously affected the stability of the society and the early rule of the Beiyang government.At the same time, the state was in financial difficulties and military expenditure was hard to find, so it was imperative to disarm and consolidate the armed forces, under the background of the beginning of the Republic of China. The Beiyang government has taken many measures in army building, including reducing the army, reorganizing the army system, strengthening military education, innovating weapons and equipment, and perfecting logistics construction, so that the Bei Yang Army has taken on a completely new look. A large number of modern military personnel have been trained, and the combat effectiveness of the army has been greatly enhanced, to a certain extent promoting the modernization process of the Chinese army, but there are still some problems in the course of the army's reform. The academic circles used to hold a negative attitude toward the army research of Beijing government. In particular, it neglected its important position in the process of modernization of the Chinese Army. This paper studies the efforts made by the Beiyang Government headed by Yuan Shikai in the army construction from 1912 to 1916. This paper analyzes its success or failure, then analyzes the current situation of the development of the Chinese army at that time, and affirms the contribution of the Beijing government in promoting the modernization of the army. In addition, it studies the army reform in the period of Yuan Shikai's rule. It can also provide reference, reference, experience and lessons for the army construction and military reform in contemporary China.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：K258

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