清末民初北京城市形态演变进程中的人口问题

发布时间：2018-01-05 22:00

  本文关键词：清末民初北京城市形态演变进程中的人口问题　出处：《福建论坛(人文社会科学版)》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

  更多相关文章： 北京 清末民初 城市形态 人口结构 阶层分化 空间区隔

【摘要】：清末民初的北京正在从一座传统意义的"帝都"过渡到近代意义上的"城市",城市形态经历历史性变革,行政管理体制、城市身份与功能定位等发生重大变化,城区规模扩张,市域范围扩展,发展更趋多元。人口问题是北京城市形态转型过程中的重要内容,其消长曲线与社会政治、经济局势密切相关。大量外来人口涌入,流动日益频繁,总量持续增加,触动城市空间结构、社会结构发生相应变化。人口的年龄结构、性别结构也呈现新的时代特征,区域分布亦有内在规律。人口升降的背后也反映出民初北京城市形态转型过程中社会阶层的新分化与重组。
[Abstract]:At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, Beijing is transitioning from a traditional "imperial capital" to a "city" in the modern sense. Major changes have taken place in the identity and function of the city, such as the expansion of the urban area, the expansion of the scope of the city, and the diversification of the development. Population is an important content in the process of the transformation of the urban form in Beijing. The curve of growth and decline is closely related to the social, political and economic situation. The influx of a large number of foreign population, the increasingly frequent flow, the total amount continues to increase, touching the urban spatial structure. The social structure changes accordingly. The age structure and gender structure of the population also present new characteristics of the times. The population rise and fall also reflect the new differentiation and reorganization of social strata in the process of urban transformation in early Republic of China.
【作者单位】： 北京市社会科学院历史研究所;
【分类号】：C924.25
【正文快照】： 清代之前的历代封建王朝,基本没有现代意义上的人口统计,出于征兵、征税的目的,往往只有人丁、地籍的数据。直到清朝初期,仍是沿袭了先前各代的户口和丁口的统计方式。光绪三十一年(1905年)清末官制改革,中央设立巡警部,京师地方设立巡警厅,其中设有专门的户籍股,一项重要职能，

本文编号：1384993