流浪儿童救助中的社会工作方法应用研究

发布时间：2018-01-06 21:30

本文关键词：流浪儿童救助中的社会工作方法应用研究　出处：《西北师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：儿童是一个国家的未来和希望，，他们的健康成长至关重要。改革开放以来，随着经济的发展和社会的转型，流浪儿童的问题已经成为社会不可回避的一个重要议题。我国历来非常注重对未成年人的保护，至今已颁布诸多法律保护未成年人的合法权益。在保护未成年人的实际举措中，对流浪儿童开展有效借助便是其中一项重要的工作。但是，由于我国地域辽阔，政治、经济、文化发展存在地区差异，在实施“救助政策”的过程中遇到了许多困难，也给流浪儿童的救助工作滋生了种种问题。许多研究表明：社会工作的介入对于开展有效的流浪儿童救助尤为重要。因此，本论文以社会工作专业的视角研究流浪儿童的有效救助问题，选取L市流浪儿童救助站的流浪儿童为研究个案，结合民政部下达的2012年“接送流浪孩子回家”和2013年“送流浪孩子回校园”两个专项行动的文件思想为研究背景，以各政府部门和相关机构辅助个案救助工作的开展，以期帮助案主建立正确的价值观、人生观，重塑自信，最终顺利回归校园。希望通过本研究能改变传统的救助服务理念，变僵化单一的流浪儿童矫治及康复模式为能动多元的流浪儿童救助模式。本论文认为：社会工作者介入流浪儿童救助的工作时应在相应的机制中扮演倾听者、理解者和引导者等多元角色，并充分发挥流浪儿童的主观能动性，帮助案主改变并使之最终达到自助的目的。
[Abstract]:Children are the future and hope of a country, their healthy growth is crucial. Since the reform and opening up, with the economic development and social transformation. The problem of street children has become an important issue that the society cannot avoid. Our country has always attached great importance to the protection of minors. So far, many laws have been promulgated to protect the legitimate rights and interests of minors. In the practical measures to protect minors, it is one of the important work to carry out effective assistance to street children. However, due to the vast territory of our country. There are regional differences in the development of politics, economy and culture, and many difficulties have been encountered in the process of implementing the "rescue policy". Many studies show that the intervention of social work is particularly important for the effective rescue of street children. Therefore, this paper studies the effective rescue of street children from the perspective of social work, and selects the street children in the aid station of L city as a case study. Combined with the Ministry of Civil Affairs issued the 2012 "to take homeless children home" and 2013 "homeless children back to campus" two special activities for the research background. In order to help the victim establish correct values, outlook on life, rebuild self-confidence, and finally return to campus smoothly. Through this study, we hope to change the traditional concept of rescue services. This paper argues that social workers should act as listeners in the corresponding mechanism when they intervene in the work of street children. The multiple roles of the interpreter and the guide can give full play to the subjective initiative of the street children and help the victim to change and finally achieve the goal of self-help.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：C916

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