我国社会工作参与社会治理的途径研究

发布时间：2018-01-07 09:33

本文关键词：我国社会工作参与社会治理的途径研究　出处：《中共广东省委党校》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：当前,我国正处在社会结构的转型期,由于政治、经济、文化等因素导致了各种社会问题,如就业、上学、住房、医疗、养老、贫困、污染、犯罪等问题。如果不能有效地解决这些问题,将会影响社会的良好发展。面对复杂多样的社会问题,我国政府往往无法全面顾及,在面对一些特殊问题往往束手无策。为更好地应对和解决这些问题,我国尝试应用多元化的社会治理方式,其中引入社会工作参与社会治理,就是一种有效参与社会治理的途径。社会工作是以科学的方法和技巧来发展个人潜力、恢复社会功能、预防和解决社会问题的职业性工作。它具有专业独特、深根基层、直接接触广大基层民众等优势条件,将国家政策、社会福利、社会救助、公共服务等进行有效落实;且与传统的社会治理不同,它以温和的服务代替暴力的管制、以积极预防问题代替被动处理问题、以满足民众诉求代替激化社会矛盾。本文积极探索社会工作参与社会治理的相关研究,了解我国目前社会工作参与社会治理的状况及困境,分析国外社会工作参与社会治理的若干参与途径及其差异,为我国社会治理提供参考。国外社会工作在实践国家政策、社会福利、社会救助、公共服务等过程中实现了社会治理,创造出基层社会自我管理的“自治模式”、政府手段治理的“干预模式”、国家和民间共同管理的“共治模式”、实行全民福利的“福利模式”等社会治理的参与途径,对社会治理发挥着较好的作用。实践证明,新形势下积极引入社会工作参与社会治理,是我国社会治理的一种有效的参与途径。
[Abstract]:At present, China is in the transition period, the social structure because of the political, economic, cultural and other factors leading to various social problems, such as employment, school, housing, medical, pension, poverty, pollution, crime and other issues. If you can not solve these problems effectively, will affect the good development of the society. Facing the social problems complex, our government cannot be fully taken into account, in the face of some special problems are often at a loss what to do. In order to better deal with and solve these problems, our country try to apply diversified social governance mode, the introduction of social work involved in social governance, is an effective way to participate in social governance. Social work is to develop the potential to scientific methods and skills, recovery of social function, prevent and solve social problems. It is a professional occupation of unique, deep roots in direct contact with the grassroots, the grassroots people. Potential condition, national policy, social welfare, social assistance, public services are effectively implemented; and unlike traditional social governance, with warm service to replace the violence control, to actively prevent problems instead of passive treatment, in order to meet the demands of the people instead of intensifying social contradictions. We actively explore the relation of social work to participate in social governance, understand the situation and the plight of China's current social work to participate in social governance, participation and difference analysis of some foreign social work to participate in social governance, to provide reference for China's social governance. Foreign social work practice in the national policy, social welfare, social assistance, public service is achieved in the process of society create self governance, grass-roots social management "autonomous mode" means "government governance intervention model, governance model of national and folk common management" "Implementation of social welfare governance" and other social governance participation ways play a good role in social governance. Practice has proved that actively introducing social work to social governance under new circumstances is an effective way to participate in social governance in China.

【学位授予单位】：中共广东省委党校
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D630

【相似文献】