先秦时期环境保护演变研究

发布时间：2018-01-08 02:16

本文关键词：先秦时期环境保护演变研究　出处：《渤海大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：先秦时期是中国历史文明的发端，自然环境与先秦人类的发展息息相关，并且对先秦时期的政治、经济、文化等形成产生了重大的影响。史前时代一些文明的消亡跟自然气候有很大的关系，而先民刀耕火种的原始生产方式也对环境产生了一定的影响。夏、商、西周时期，统治阶级的狩猎活动、先民的生产活动等都会给环境带来一定的危害。春秋战国时期，频繁的战争、人口数量的增长、铁犁牛耕技术的出现，使得先民改造自然的能力得到了加强。这些都会对环境造成破坏。当然，人类对于环境保护的意识产生也由来已久。史前时代的基于万物有灵产生的图腾崇拜，这在客观上利于环境的保护。到夏、商、西周和春秋战国时期，，环境保护的措施和意识也逐渐完善。开始尊重自然规律、遵守“天人观”、设立相关环境保护的官员、颁布律令条文、宣扬环保对于国富的意义、推崇“圣王之道”等。这些意识和制度对获取自然资源形成了约束，一定程度上保护了环境。先秦时期的环境保护思想和措施对秦汉社会也产生了影响。通过对先秦时期自然环境的变化、环境保护思想和保护措施的研究，可以从环保的角度了解先秦社会，对现代社会也有借鉴作用。
[Abstract]:Pre-Qin period is the beginning of Chinese historical civilization, the natural environment is closely related to the development of pre-Qin human beings, and the pre-Qin period of politics, economy. The formation of culture has had a great impact. In prehistoric times, the disappearance of some civilizations had a great relationship with the natural climate, and the primitive mode of production of slash-and-burn cultivation also had a certain impact on the environment. Summer, Shang. During the Western Zhou Dynasty, the hunting activities of the ruling class and the production activities of the ancestors would bring certain harm to the environment. During the Spring and Autumn period, the warring States period, frequent wars, population growth, the emergence of iron ploughing and cattle farming technology. The ability of the ancestors to transform nature has been strengthened. All of these will cause damage to the environment. Of course, the consciousness of environmental protection has been produced for a long time. The totem worship based on animism in prehistoric times. By the summer, Shang, Western Zhou, Spring and Autumn and warring States period, the measures and consciousness of environmental protection were gradually improved, and began to respect the laws of nature and observe the "view of Heaven and Man". The establishment of environmental protection officials, the promulgation of laws and regulations to promote the significance of environmental protection for national wealth, the praise of "the way of the Holy King," and so on. These ideas and institutions on the access to natural resources have formed a constraint. To a certain extent, the environment was protected. The thought and measures of environmental protection in the pre-Qin period also had an impact on the society of Qin and Han dynasties. Through the changes of the natural environment in the pre-Qin period, the thought and measures of environmental protection were studied. Can understand the pre-Qin society from the angle of environmental protection, also has the reference function to the modern society.
【学位授予单位】：渤海大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：X3-09;K22

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