秦岭北麓西安段寺观园林发展演进及其造园艺术研究

发布时间：2018-01-10 11:31

本文关键词：秦岭北麓西安段寺观园林发展演进及其造园艺术研究　出处：《西安建筑科技大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：秦岭北麓作为天然形胜，自古以来就是寺观园林比较密集的地区。1秦岭北麓的寺观园林狭者仅方丈之地，广者囊括寺观宗教圣地及其周围的自然环境，历经成百上千年的持续开发，蕴含着丰厚的历史和文化游赏价值。2秦岭北麓的寺观园林历经千年时光，宝象古刹风貌大有改观，寺观周围的环境也发生了巨大的变化，现在的人们只能通过残存的景象来想象这些寺观园林鼎盛时期的风貌。关于秦岭现有寺观园林的研究，多针对某个寺观园林个体展开，关于秦岭北麓的寺观园林整体历史发展、园林艺术概况的研究尚缺少系统性的完整论述。在此背景下，本研究主要以秦岭北麓的寺观园林为研究对象，研究内容包括秦岭北麓寺观园林发展演进的过程、秦岭北麓寺观园林造园艺术的分析，并从园林布局特征、园林建筑艺术、园林景观小品、园林水景与园林植物配置等方面对园林艺术特征进行梳理，对典型园林进行详细分析。本研究在参考大量的文献资料的基础上，对园林演进中的历史特征进行归纳总结，并在实地调研的基础上，对秦岭北麓寺观园林造园艺术进行概括分析，针对典型园林进行详细的园林分析研究。全文共分为七章，以明确问题、分类叙述的方式进行论述。第一章为绪论部分，，主要是对研究背景、研究目的、研究意义、研究综述、研究方法、研究对象及研究内容进行整合和梳理；第二章为秦岭北麓寺观园林研究现状的概述部分，是对研究的概念和对象的总说，对整篇论文起到承上启下作用；第三章对秦岭北麓道观园林发展演进加以研究，重点研究道家萌芽与道教产生之后道观园林受到历史文化、政治、经济的影响而在各个历史时期中的表现；第四章集中分析秦岭北麓道观园林的造园艺术；第五章对秦岭北麓的佛寺园林发展演进加以研究，重点研究佛教传入之后在秦岭北麓的发展过程。第六章即是对秦岭北麓佛寺园林的造园艺术研究；第七章是全文的总结，是对整个研究的梳理与总结。综上，本文的研究对于今后的秦岭北麓的寺观园林的研究都具有一定的实践意义，创新点有三：一是以园林形态演进为独特视角，研究秦岭北麓的寺观园林的园林形态发展演进特征；二是以时间为线索，利用统一的景观尺度及分类方法对历史因素与寺观园林之间的关系进行整合分析；三是系统的总结秦岭北麓的寺观园林的园林艺术特征，从园林选址、园林布局、园林建筑、园林构筑物、园林植物等层面对秦岭北麓寺观园林的造园艺术进行总结剖析。
[Abstract]:The northern foot of the Qinling Mountains, as a natural form of victory, has been a relatively dense area of temple gardens since ancient times .1.The temple garden in the northern foot of the Qinling Mountains is only the abbot's land, and the wide range includes the temple religious shrine and its surrounding natural environment. After hundreds of years of continuous development, contains rich historical and cultural tourism value of the north of Qinling Temple garden after a thousand years, the ancient temple scenery greatly changed. Great changes have taken place in the surrounding environment of the monasteries. Now people can only imagine the style of the temple gardens in the peak period through the remaining scenes. The study on the existing temple gardens in the Qinling Mountains. More for a monastery garden individual development on the northern foot of the Qinling monastery garden overall historical development the general situation of garden art is still lack of systematic and complete discussion. In this context. This research mainly takes the temple garden in the northern foot of the Qinling Mountains as the research object. The research content includes the process of the development and evolution of the temple garden in the northern foot of the Qinling Mountains, the analysis of the landscape architecture art of the temple garden in the northern foot of the Qinling Mountains, and the characteristics of the garden layout. Landscape architecture art, landscape sketches, landscape waterscape and landscape plant configuration are combed out, and the typical garden is analyzed in detail. This study is based on a large number of references. This paper summarizes the historical characteristics of the evolution of gardens, and on the basis of field investigation, summarizes and analyzes the art of garden gardening at the northern foot of the Qinling Mountains, and makes a detailed analysis of the typical gardens. The first chapter is the introduction part, which is mainly about the research background, research purpose, research significance, research summary, research methods. The research object and research content are integrated and combed; The second chapter is the overview of the present situation of the temple garden research in the northern foot of Qinling Mountains, which is the general theory of the concept and object of the study, and plays a connecting role to the whole paper. The third chapter studies the development and evolution of Taoist gardens in the northern foothills of Qinling Mountains, focusing on the performance of Taoist gardens in each historical period under the influence of history, culture, politics and economy after the emergence of Taoism and the emergence of Taoism. Chapter 4th focuses on the landscape arts of Taoist gardens at the northern foot of the Qinling Mountains. Chapter 5th studies the development and evolution of Buddhist temple gardens in the northern foot of Qinling Mountains, focusing on the development process of Buddhism in the northern foothills of Qinling Mountains after the introduction of Buddhism. Chapter 6th is the study on the gardening art of Buddhist temple gardens in the northern foothills of Qinling Mountains; Chapter 7th is a summary of the whole study. In summary, the study of this paper has certain practical significance for the future study of temple gardens in the northern foot of the Qinling Mountains. There are three innovative points: first, the evolution of garden form as a unique perspective. This paper studies the development and evolution characteristics of temple gardens in the northern foot of Qinling Mountains. The second is to analyze the relationship between historical factors and temple gardens by using the unified landscape scale and classification method based on the clue of time. The third is a systematic summary of the landscape art characteristics of the temple garden in the northern foot of the Qinling Mountains, from the garden location, garden layout, garden architecture, garden structure. Garden plants and other aspects of the northern foot of the Qinling monastery garden landscape arts were summarized and analyzed.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU986.1

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