互联网交往中的技术与社会互动研究

发布时间：2018-01-13 06:32

本文关键词：互联网交往中的技术与社会互动研究　出处：《清华大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：互联网的出现,再一次改变着人们的时代交往方式。当代互联网交往已经成为了一种主导性社会交往,极大地推进了全球化的进程。在我国,2014年网民规模已达6.32亿,互联网普及率达46.9%,以信息获取与发布、商务交易、交流沟通为显著新特征的互联网交往在人们日常生活的重要地位日益凸显,尤其是智能手机的兴起使得以移动互联网交往迅速普及,推动了互联网交往朝向纵深发展。本文以马克思交往理论为指导,借鉴多种前人提供的学术资源,关注互联网交往的新特征,从技术与社会互动的视角出发,集中从政治、经济和文化三个方面分析了互联网交往中信息技术与社会其他子系统的互动过程。虽然信息技术在互联网交往的发展中具有核心推动作用,但如果将这种核心推动作用夸大为技术决定论则是不正确的,这种决定性作用不能被绝对化、简单化。信息技术推动和形塑互联网交往的过程,不是线性的而是非线性的,不是简单的、单向的而是复杂的、互动的。信息技术本身不过是社会大系统中的子系统之一,它与包括政治、经济、文化在内的社会其他子系统发生着相互作用。在侧重考查信息技术与社会性的“政治人”、“经济人”和“文化人”行为的相互影响中,本文的研究指出,信息技术赋予了“政治人”参与政治的权利,消解了“经济人”行为的时空限制,释放了“文化人”个性化的交往需求。反过来,“政治人”规范了信息技术的涉及领域,“经济人”选择了信息技术的发展方向,“文化人”孕育了信息技术的新趋势。本文的研究进一步揭示出,互联网交往中信息技术与社会这一互动过程具有两个明显特征:一是信息技术对政治、经济、文化等社会因素的作用,体现为“消解限制,激发需求”,消解人们在以前社会条件下被抑制的政治、经济、文化需求并激发新的需求,为实现这些需求提供客观条件。二是政治、经济、文化等社会因素对信息技术的作用,体现为“规避风险,选择方向”,规避技术风险,并使人的意志体现在技术发展的方向之中。
[Abstract]:The emergence of the Internet, again changing people's way of communication. The era of contemporary Internet communication has become a dominant social interaction, which greatly promoted the process of globalization. In China, 2014, Internet users reached 632 million, Internet penetration rate of 46.9%, with access to information and publishing, business transactions, the important position of exchange communication for significant new features of Internet communication in people's daily life has become increasingly prominent, especially the rise of the smart mobile phone makes mobile Internet rapid popularization of the Internet to promote exchanges in depth. This article takes toward Marx communication theory as a guide, to provide the reference to a variety of previous academic resources, new features to focus on the Internet communication, starting from the interaction of technology and social perspective, mainly from three aspects of political, economic and cultural analysis of the information technology and the Internet communication in the social system he The interaction process. Although the core with the development of information technology in Internet communication in the role, but if the core role exaggerated technological determinism is not correct, the decisive role is not absolute, simple. Information technology to promote and shape the Internet communication process, not linear but nonlinear that is not a simple one-way, but complicated, interactive. But the information technology itself is a subsystem of the social system, and it includes politics, economy, culture, interaction with other social subsystems. The focus on examining the information technology and the society of the "political person", "mutual influence of economic man" and "cultural" behavior, this article points out that the information technology has given the "political" participation in political rights, the limitation of time and space resolution of the "economic man" behavior, release The release of "cultural people" individual communication needs. In turn, "political person" standard of information technology relates to the field of "economic man", the direction of development of information technology, "culture" gave birth to the new trend of information technology. This paper further reveals the interactive process of Internet Information Technology and the society has two distinct characteristics: one is the information technology on the political, economic, cultural and social factors, is the embodiment of "restriction digestion, stimulate demand, eliminate the people trapped in the previous social conditions of the political, economic, and cultural needs and stimulate new demand, provide objective conditions for the realization of these demand. The two is the political, economic, cultural and other social factors on information technology, is the embodiment of" risk aversion, choose the direction, to avoid the technical risk, and the will of the people reflected in the technology development direction.

【学位授予单位】：清华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TP393.4

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