恩施大峡谷生态旅游中社区参与的影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-01-13 10:12

本文关键词：恩施大峡谷生态旅游中社区参与的影响因素研究　出处：《广西大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：社区参与生态旅游活动对旅游目的地的政治、经济、文化均产生一定影响。政治上,基层民主政治进一步完善和发展当地居民参与民主自治意识和能力的提高。经济上,增加当地居民收入,吸收闲散劳动力提高就业率,提高居民生活水平。社会上,在一定程度缓解因经济问题而产生的社会矛盾,促进社会和谐发展。社区居民参与恩施大峡谷地旅游发展,对于恩施大峡谷这一特殊的旅游目的地更是具有重要意义。本文通过了解恩施大峡谷生态旅游发展现状、恩施大峡谷生态旅游社区参与情况,分析得出恩施大峡谷社区参与中存在的主要问题及构成该问题的原因。通过实地调研、发放问卷及进行个人访谈,获得一手资料。通过对恩施大峡谷相关利益主体的分析,根据调查结果得出社区参与内容、态度、机制、体制、能力等影响社区居民参与的主要因素。根据上述问题,本文立足于社会主义科学发展观结合恩施地区生态环境制定了社区参与恩施大峡谷生态旅游发展的指导思想和基本原则。借鉴国外成熟的社区参与生态旅游发展的模式构架,对恩施地区社区参与生态旅游的发展模式进行改进和完善。结合实证调研结果,本研究从社区层面提出了相应的参与提升路径,并从宏观角度提出相应的社区参与保障机制。首先就社区参与影响因素的提升路径来讲,本文针对于恩施地区社区居民参与能力低、文化整体水平较不高等问题提出了教育培训机制；针对恩施大峡谷生态旅游区相对较闭塞、信息交流慢等问题设立舆论宣传机制；针对恩施地区社区居民参与意识不高,参与途径少等问题设立决策咨询机制；根据恩施地区社区居民参与生态旅游相关决策的权利难以得到保障等问题设立保障机制。其次就社区参与的宏观保障机制来谈,本文根据问卷分析得出社区参与影响因素,从四个维度提出了恩施社区参与的保障机制：其中包括政府官员对社区参与的管理能力和意识的提升、旅游体制的完善、制度保障体系的建立与健全以及政府政策的扶植力度,从而为社区参与生态旅游的健康发展提供保证。
[Abstract]:Community participation in ecotourism activities has a certain impact on the political, economic and cultural aspects of tourism destinations. Grass-roots democratic politics will further improve and develop the awareness and ability of local residents to participate in democratic autonomy. Economically, it will increase the income of local residents and increase the employment rate by absorbing idle labor force. Improve the standard of living of residents. In society, to a certain extent, alleviate the social contradictions caused by economic problems, promote the harmonious development of society. Community residents participate in the tourism development of Enshi Grand Canyon. For Enshi Grand Canyon this special tourist destination is of great significance. This paper through the understanding of Enshi Grand Canyon ecotourism development situation Enshi Grand Canyon ecotourism community participation. The main problems in Enshi Grand Canyon community participation and the causes of the problems are analyzed. Through field research, questionnaires and personal interviews. Through the analysis of relevant stakeholders in Enshi Grand Canyon, the content, attitude, mechanism and system of community participation are obtained according to the survey results. The main factors that influence the participation of community residents, such as ability, according to the above questions. Based on the concept of socialist scientific development and the ecological environment in Enshi area, the guiding ideology and basic principles of community participation in the development of ecotourism in Enshi Grand Canyon are formulated, and the mature communities participating in the development of ecotourism abroad are used for reference. The framework of the model. The development model of community participation in ecotourism in Enshi area is improved and perfected. Based on the results of empirical research, this study puts forward the corresponding path of participation promotion from the community level. And from the macro point of view, the corresponding community participation security mechanism. First of all, on the way to improve the influence factors of community participation, this paper aims at the low participation ability of community residents in Enshi area. The education and training mechanism is put forward on the basis of the relatively low level of culture. Aiming at the problems of relatively closed ecotourism area and slow information exchange in Enshi Grand Canyon, the publicity mechanism of public opinion should be set up. The decision consultation mechanism should be set up to solve the problem that the participation consciousness of the community residents in Enshi area is not high and the ways of participation are few. According to the Enshi area community residents' right to participate in ecotourism related decision-making is difficult to be guaranteed and other issues such as the establishment of security mechanism. Secondly, the macro-security mechanism of community participation is discussed. Based on the questionnaire analysis, this paper draws the influencing factors of community participation, and puts forward the guarantee mechanism of community participation in Enshi from four dimensions: including the promotion of government officials' management ability and awareness of community participation. The perfection of tourism system, the establishment and perfection of system guarantee system and the support of government policy can guarantee the healthy development of ecotourism.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F592.7;D669.3

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