历史街区面向游客的文化传达研究

发布时间：2018-01-13 12:27

本文关键词：历史街区面向游客的文化传达研究　出处：《清华大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：历史街区作为城市在发展过程中留存的重要文化遗产,是经过漫长的岁月积淀而成的,体现了该城市一定历史时期的政治、经济、文化状况及建筑风貌,文化价值极高。但是有些历史街区在改造时,不注重对文化的保护,这导致人们置身其中时,感受不到应有的文化气息,甚至其传达出的部分文化是错误的,历史街区的改造给保护传统文化带来了全新的挑战。如何在保护历史街区的同时,又能保护好其中蕴含的文化信息,特别是保证文化信息传达的有效性和准确性,将历史文化更好的传达给当代甚至下一代的人们,真正体现历史街区的价值所在,是我们改造历史街区的最重要的目的,也是本论文要探讨的核心问题。本论文梳理了国内外历史街区的发展历程,从游客的角度出发,发现了现阶段历史街区中众多与文化传达有关的问题。结合国内外相关的思想理论研究,充分利用现有的理论成果以及实际案例,研究了面向游客的历史街区中的文化构成,以及各文化要素的特点。重点借鉴传播学的拉斯韦尔“5W”模式创建了历史街区文化传达的模型,根据这一模型,把历史街区中的文化进行了系统性的研究,并从传播的各个阶段进行了单独分析,最终提出了文化传达的原则。希望通过这一模型理顺历史街区中的各个文化要素,进而提高历史街区中文化信息传达的有效性和准确性,让历史街区成为传统文化传播和传承的有效载体。需要说明的是,在当前的历史街区改造浪潮中,作为改造者的主体仍然是以政府和开发商为主,理论上的研究虽有建树,但是在经济利益面前,显得势单力薄,发挥作用有限。本论文只想抛砖引玉,引起多方面对文化传达的学术探讨,并对其予以卓有成效的完善,最大限度地保护和传承历史街区的优秀传统文化。
[Abstract]:As an important cultural heritage retained in the development of the city, the historical block is accumulated through a long period of time, which reflects the political, economic, cultural and architectural features of the city in a certain historical period. The cultural value is very high. But some historical blocks in the transformation, do not pay attention to the protection of culture, which leads to people in which they can not feel the cultural atmosphere, or even the part of the culture is wrong. The transformation of historical blocks has brought a new challenge to the protection of traditional culture. How to protect the historical blocks at the same time, but also to protect the cultural information contained therein. In particular, to ensure the effectiveness and accuracy of cultural information, to better convey historical culture to the contemporary and even the next generation of people, truly reflect the value of the historical district. Is the most important purpose of our transformation of historical blocks, but also the core issue to be discussed in this paper. This paper combed the history of the development of historical blocks at home and abroad, from the point of view of tourists. Found a lot of problems related to cultural communication in the historical block at the present stage. Combined with the relevant ideological and theoretical research at home and abroad, make full use of the existing theoretical results and practical cases. This paper studies the cultural composition and the characteristics of various cultural elements in the tourist oriented historical blocks. The model of cultural communication in historical blocks is created by using the Lasswell "5W" model of communication science as a reference, according to this model. The culture in the historical block is systematically studied and analyzed separately from each stage of communication. Finally put forward the principles of cultural communication, hoping to straighten out the cultural elements in historical blocks through this model, and then improve the effectiveness and accuracy of cultural information communication in historical blocks. Let the historical block become the effective carrier of traditional culture transmission and inheritance. It should be explained that in the current tide of historical district transformation, the main body of the reformer is still the government and developers. Although the theoretical research has made achievements, but in the face of economic interests, it appears to be weak, play a limited role. And to its fruitful improvement, maximum protection and inheritance of the historical block of excellent traditional culture.
【学位授予单位】：清华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.114

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