现实与未来:工具理性批判下的《玛拉与丹恩历险记》

发布时间：2018-01-18 02:29

  本文关键词：现实与未来:工具理性批判下的《玛拉与丹恩历险记》　出处：《大学英语(学术版)》2016年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

  更多相关文章： 多丽丝·莱辛 《玛拉与丹恩历险记》 工具理性 法兰克福学派

【摘要】：文章尝试从法兰克福学派的技术理性批判角度解读多丽丝·莱辛的幻想小说《玛拉和丹恩历险记》。在莱辛的文学创作中,幻想小说常常被认为是这位被主流文学界承认的作家的离经叛道之作,引来众多怀疑和指责,但是幻想小说并不仅仅是对现实的逃避,还可以被看作是对社会现实的寓言式表达。本文从文化研究的视角将文本置于整体社会生活之中,考察文本与政治、经济等社会要素的关系。采用以阿多诺为代表的技术理性批判理论立场有助于我们探讨当代西方社会的异化根源和生态危机的根源,从而更好地理解和认识莱辛的幻想文学作品的内涵和价值,把握当今西方社会的时代特征。
[Abstract]:This article attempts to interpret Doris Lessing's fantasy novel the Adventures of Mara and Dan from the perspective of the Frankfurt School's critique of technical rationality. Fantasy novels are often regarded as the renegade works of this writer recognized by the mainstream literary circles, which have attracted a lot of doubt and criticism, but fantasy novels are not just an escape from reality. It can also be regarded as a fable expression of social reality. This paper puts the text into the whole social life from the perspective of cultural research and examines the text and politics. It is helpful for us to probe into the alienation and ecological crisis of contemporary western society by adopting the critical theory of technology rationality represented by Adorno. In order to better understand and understand the connotation and value of Lessing's fantasy literature works, grasp the contemporary characteristics of the western society.
【作者单位】： 南开大学;
【分类号】：I561.074
【正文快照】： 《玛拉与丹恩历险记》是多丽丝·莱辛在新世纪千禧年到来之前为现世与将来写下的一部寓言体科幻小说。在展示数千年后文明的荒芜与灾难的同时,她的末世思想所关注的是人类当前的社会现实与历史演进的过程与方向。正如奥尔迪斯(2011:628)在谈到莱辛的科幻小说时强调,她的作品所，

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