美丽厦门建设背景下后房溪滨海小流域综合治理模式探究

发布时间：2018-01-18 08:01

本文关键词：美丽厦门建设背景下后房溪滨海小流域综合治理模式探究　出处：《国家海洋局第三海洋研究所》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：厦门市滨海小流域众多,总面积达939km2,占全市土地面积的60%。随着美丽厦门战略规划的发布,厦门将以“大海湾、大山海、大花园”为三大发展战略,推动地区政治、经济、社会、文化和生态的全面发展。但目前,厦门市滨海小流域所存在的水资源短缺、水质恶化、生态系统退化等一系列生态环境问题已影响了美丽厦门的建设步伐。因此,结合美丽厦门的建设背景,探究科学、合理、高效的滨海小流域综合治理模式,对促进美丽厦门战略目标的实现具有重要意义。然而,传统的小流域治理模式主要侧重于小流域生态、经济或社会的某一方面,缺少从复合生态系统的角度将小流域内的生态、经济、社会等因子加以统筹考虑,往往导致治理效率较低、治理成效难以长久维持。本文以后房溪滨海小流域为对象,探究了其在美丽厦门建设背景下的综合治理模式,主要研究内容和成果如下:(1)在对国内外小流域治理进展进行梳理分析后,基于系统学分析思想,综合运用相关基础理论,从生态系统角度,研究分析小流域综合治理模式是对小流域复合生态系统中的生态、经济和社会三个子系统的协调、控制与管理的工程;并总结了小流域复合生态系统综合治理的思路,包括综合治理特点、基本原则和综合治理策略,为小流域综合治理模式的研究提供了理论指导。(2)从小流域复合生态系统理论出发,结合美丽厦门建设与滨海小流域综合治理的关系,研究探讨了美丽小流域的建设理念,并将其作为促进美丽厦门建设的一种有效的综合性途径与方法。(3)以后房溪滨海小流域为研究对象,在分析小流域资源环境、社会经济现状及所存在的主要环境问题基础上,借鉴典型实践模式的成功经验,结合小流域SWOT分析结果和海陆统筹思想,研究提出生态旅游与小流域治理相结合的综合模式,促进海陆协同发展;并以建设美丽小流域为目标,从生态、经济和社会三方面提出相应的治理策略。该模式和策略对后房溪滨海小流域综合治理具有重要的实际指导意义。
[Abstract]:Xiamen has many small watersheds with a total area of 939km2, accounting for 60 percent of the city's land area. With the release of the strategic plan for beautiful Xiamen, Xiamen will take "Big Bay, Big Mountains and Seas". "Big Garden" is the three major development strategies to promote the overall development of regional politics, economy, society, culture and ecology. But at present, there is a shortage of water resources and deterioration of water quality in the coastal small watershed of Xiamen City. A series of ecological environmental problems, such as ecosystem degradation, have affected the construction of beautiful Xiamen. Therefore, combined with the background of the construction of beautiful Xiamen, the scientific, reasonable and efficient comprehensive management model of coastal small watershed is explored. It is of great significance to promote the realization of the strategic goal of beautiful Xiamen. However, the traditional small watershed management model mainly focuses on the ecological, economic or social aspects of the small watershed. The lack of ecological, economic, social and other factors in the small watershed from the perspective of complex ecosystem, often lead to low governance efficiency. The effect of governance is difficult to be maintained for a long time. This paper discusses the comprehensive management model of Fangxi Binhai small watershed under the background of beautiful Xiamen construction. The main research contents and results are as follows: (1) after combing and analyzing the progress of small watershed management at home and abroad, based on systematics analysis thought, comprehensive use of relevant basic theory, from the perspective of ecosystem. The integrated management model of small watershed is the project of coordination, control and management of ecological, economic and social subsystems in the complex ecosystem of small watershed. And summarized the small watershed complex ecosystem comprehensive management thought, including the integrated management characteristic, the basic principle and the comprehensive management strategy. From the view of the theory of small watershed complex ecosystem, the relationship between the construction of beautiful Xiamen and the comprehensive management of coastal small watershed is discussed. This paper discusses the idea of constructing beautiful small watershed and regards it as an effective comprehensive way and method to promote the construction of beautiful Xiamen. On the basis of analyzing the resources and environment of small watershed, the present situation of social economy and the main environmental problems, the successful experience of typical practice model is used for reference, combined with the result of SWOT analysis of small watershed and the thought of overall planning of sea and land. The integrated model of ecotourism and small watershed management is put forward to promote the cooperative development of land and sea. Aiming at the construction of beautiful small watershed, the corresponding management strategies are put forward from three aspects of ecology, economy and society. The model and strategy have important practical guiding significance for comprehensive management of Houfangxi coastal small watershed.
【学位授予单位】：国家海洋局第三海洋研究所
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：X52;X321

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