全球政治经济视角下的社会保障:历史经验与发展趋势

发布时间：2018-01-18 08:23

本文关键词：全球政治经济视角下的社会保障:历史经验与发展趋势　出处：《社会保障评论》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：回顾人类历史,不难发现一些具备社会保障要素的制度,这表明社会保障不仅是人类的内在核心需求之一,而且也符合普遍意义上的理性人假设。本文考察了欧洲文艺复兴以来英国、德国和罗马教廷的社会保障立法进程与思想演变,以及德国的社会保障立法在两次世界大战期间对欧洲大陆、英国和美国社会保障制度建设的影响。二战结束后,福利国家的发展可划分为三个阶段,苏联解体后全球资本主义越发不稳定,社会保障私有化实验也面临反思和改革。在回顾影响社会保障的若干传统后,本文考察了学术界如何从经济学视角看待社会保障,并以俾斯麦模式和贝弗里奇模式为例,阐述了社会保障与经济发展的相互影响。
[Abstract]:Looking back on human history, it is not difficult to find some systems with social security elements, which indicates that social security is not only one of the core needs of human beings. It also accords with the hypothesis of rational man in the universal sense. This paper examines the legislative process and ideological evolution of social security in the United Kingdom, Germany and the Holy see since the European Renaissance. And the impact of German social security legislation on the construction of social security systems in continental Europe, Britain and the United States during the two world wars. After World War II, the development of the welfare state can be divided into three stages. After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, global capitalism became more and more unstable, and the experiment of privatization of social security was faced with introspection and reform. This paper examines how the academic circles view social security from the perspective of economics and illustrates the interaction between social security and economic development by taking Bismarck model and Beveridge model as examples.
【作者单位】：德国波恩—莱茵—锡格大学;中国人民大学中国社会保障研究中心;
【分类号】：D57
【正文快照】： 一、引言本文主题所覆盖范围之广,以一篇文章的有限篇幅显然难以全面论及,难免会有一些尚未讨论或解决的问题。例如,本文尚未触及法属殖民地的社会保障史1,有关英属非洲、南亚殖民地的社会保障史和拉丁美洲社会保障发展历程的论述亦相当粗浅。除欧洲社会保障史之外b,笔者确信

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