美国新霸权主义下的中国战略应对

发布时间：2018-01-19 08:27

本文关键词： 新霸权主义经济全球化政治多极化　出处：《河北大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：霸权和霸权主义一直都是国际关系理论和国际政治的重要研究课题，尤其对美国霸权主义研究方面，国内外的专家学者不断进行研究和探索，耗费了大量的财力、物力和精力，并取得了丰富的研究成果。20世纪以来，世界各国正在不断适应政治多极化、经济全球化和文化多元化的时代背景。在这样错综复杂的时代背景下，美国突破了其传统的霸权主义，在冷战结束以后开始不断向世界各国推行其新霸权主义战略，企图利用美国自身雄厚的经济基础和强大的军事实力来称霸世界。而我国作为世界最大的发展中国家和世界第二大经济体，中国与美国在政治、经济、文化等诸多方面有着密切的往来和广泛共同利益。在当前政治多极化、经济全球化和文化多元化的时代背景下，中美两国只有建立稳定良好的双边关系，才能促使两国不断发展。这不仅有利于中美两国之间的政治、经济和文化的互通互信，更有利于世界政治、经济和文化的稳定发展。但是，美国为了不断巩固其世界霸主的地位，，不断向世界各国推行其新霸权主义战略，这使得中美两国关系始终不能步入到一个健康稳定的发展轨道上来。面对美国不断推行的新霸权主义战略中国应当积极面对,并需要进行客观公正和全面深入的了解和研究，对实现中华民族的和平崛起具有重大的理论和实践意义。
[Abstract]:Hegemony and hegemonism have always been an important research topic in the theory of international relations and international politics, especially in the study of American hegemonism, experts and scholars at home and abroad have been constantly studying and exploring. Spent a lot of financial, material and energy, and achieved a wealth of research results since the 20th century, the world is constantly adapting to political multipolarization. The background of economic globalization and cultural pluralism. In such a complex background, the United States broke through its traditional hegemonism. After the end of the Cold War, the United States began to carry out its new hegemonic strategy to other countries in an attempt to use the strong economic foundation and military strength of the United States to dominate the world. As the largest developing country in the world and the second largest economy in the world, China and the United States have close contacts and extensive common interests in many aspects, such as politics, economy, culture and so on. Under the background of economic globalization and cultural pluralism, China and the United States must establish stable and good bilateral relations to promote the continuous development of the two countries, which is not only conducive to the political relations between China and the United States. Mutual trust between economy and culture is even more conducive to the stable development of world politics, economy and culture. However, in order to continuously consolidate its position as world hegemon, the United States has continuously pursued its new hegemonic strategy to all countries in the world. As a result, Sino-US relations have never been able to enter a healthy and stable track of development. China should actively face the new hegemonic strategy pursued by the United States. Therefore, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to realize the peaceful rise of the Chinese nation.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D871.2;D822.3

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