海峡两岸关系中的日本因素研究

发布时间：2018-01-22 23:13

本文关键词： 日本因素两岸关系日本右翼势力 “台独”势力　出处：《华中师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：台湾问题作为60多年前国共内战“烂尾”的标志,具有双重性：它既是历史遗留的产物,也是中国所必须面对的现状；虽根源于主权国家的内政,却越来越多地牵涉了错综复杂的国际因素。出于地缘政治与地缘经济等因素的考量,可以预见未来台海博弈中美国的干预程度会有所下降,而日本的权重将大为提升。虽然现在阻碍两岸统一的外部压力主要源自美国,但今后日本因素将日益凸显,最终成为两岸统一的直接阻碍。因此,研究战后两岸关系中的日本因素,有着重要的理论意义及现实意义。随着台湾在中日台两岸三角关系中战略价值的提升,日本逐渐将台湾海峡的归属问题与己身安危相挂钩,涌现出一批具有强烈“台湾情结”的国会议员,形成了日本政界的“台湾帮”。出于“人文纽带”的维系、日本视台湾海峡为日本“生命线”而不愿其统一后被中国控制对日本构成威胁的立场以及日美利用台湾遏制中国崛起的战略图谋等因素的综合作用,日本右翼分子妄图将台湾重新纳入本国控制的企划从未间断。在其推动下,从二战结束至今,日本政府长期或明或暗地执行了“两个中国”、“一中一台”的对华策略：战争结束后到中日复交前的一段时期,日本政府通过推行“两个中国”,保持了台湾对日本的战略依赖,实现了对中国的防范制衡,在两岸间营造出相互掣肘、敌对、竞争的僵持氛围,将两岸对日本支持的争取转化为政治经济权益,实现了日本利益的最大化；中日邦交正常化之后到冷战结束前,日本右翼势力对“两个中国”政策的推行由明转暗,局限于暗中积蓄力量以支持台湾当局同大陆相抗衡；冷战结束后至今,在右翼分子的推动下,日本对台海事务的介入已经由幕后走向了台前,台湾成为了美日两国的“区域共同战略目标”,台日之间实质的“军事安全”勾连出现突破性进展。日本对于台海事务的介入日益深化,不仅加剧了两岸和平统一的难度,同时也助长了日本国内右翼势力试图重新染指台湾的野心,对亚太地区的和平构成了潜在威胁。
[Abstract]:As the symbol of the "rotten tail" of the civil war between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party more than 60 years ago, the Taiwan issue has a dual character: it is not only the product of history, but also the status quo that China must face; Although rooted in the internal affairs of sovereign states, more and more complicated international factors are involved, such as geopolitical and geo-economic considerations. It can be predicted that the level of American intervention in the Taiwan Strait game will be reduced in the future, while the weight of Japan will be greatly increased, although the external pressure now hindering the reunification of the two sides of the strait mainly comes from the United States. However, in the future, the Japanese factor will become increasingly prominent and eventually become a direct obstacle to the reunification of the two sides of the strait. Therefore, the study of the Japanese factor in cross-strait relations after the war. With the promotion of the strategic value of Taiwan in the triangular relationship between China and Japan, Japan gradually linked the issue of the Taiwan Strait to its own safety. The emergence of a group of members of Parliament with a strong "Taiwan complex" has formed the "Taiwan Gang" in Japanese political circles, and is based on the maintenance of "cultural ties." Japan regards the Taiwan Strait as Japan's "lifeline" and does not want to be controlled by China after its reunification, which poses a threat to Japan, as well as a combination of factors such as the strategic plot of Japan and the United States to use Taiwan to contain the rise of China. The Japanese right-wingers' plan to bring Taiwan back into their control has never stopped, and since the end of World War II, the Japanese government has been implementing the "two Chinas" for a long time, either explicitly or implicitly. The "one China, one Taiwan" strategy towards China: during the period between the end of the war and the resumption of diplomatic relations between China and Japan, the Japanese Government maintained Taiwan's strategic dependence on Japan through the implementation of the "two Chinas" policy and realized checks and balances on China. Creating a deadlock atmosphere of mutual restraint, hostility and competition between the two sides of the Taiwan Strait, transforming the two sides' support for Japan into political and economic rights and interests, and realizing the maximization of Japan's interests; After the normalization of Sino-Japanese diplomatic relations until the end of the Cold War, the Japanese right-wing forces' implementation of the "two Chinas" policy changed from a clear one to a dark one, and was limited to secretly accumulating forces to support the Taiwan authorities to compete with the mainland. Since the end of the Cold War, with the push of right-wing elements, Japan's involvement in Taiwan Strait affairs has moved from behind the scenes to the front of Taiwan, and Taiwan has become the "common regional strategic goal" of the United States and Japan. There has been a breakthrough in the substantive "military security" contiguity between Taiwan and Japan.The deepening of Japan's involvement in Taiwan Strait affairs has not only made it more difficult for the two sides of the strait to achieve peaceful reunification. It also fuels Japan's domestic rightwing ambitions to re-enter Taiwan, posing a potential threat to peace in the Asia-Pacific region.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D618;D831.3

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