《旧径漫行》（第十至十一章）翻译报告

发布时间：2018-01-23 05:31

本文关键词： 《旧径漫行》游记功能对等翻译技巧　出处：《河南大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着全球化的发展，国际政治、经济、文化交流日益频繁，旅游逐渐成为人们的一种生活方式，随之而来的是大量游记作品的涌现，特别是那些记录风物和个人体验的游记变得越来越受大众欢迎。伴着改革开放的深化，中国境外旅游热潮不断高涨，优秀外文游记的译介也变得越发重要，它不仅能促进旅游业的发展，而且在一定程度上实现了不同地域的跨文化交流。本报告里所涉及的材料源于英国旅行作家罗伯特·麦克法兰的游记《旧径漫行》（THE OLD WAYS: A Journey on Foot），笔者对该书的第十章和第十一章进行了汉译，并在此基础上书写翻译实践报告。选译部分共计13488个英语词。该游记以作者亲身经历为素材，写物状景中穿插着地理、历史、宗教等人文知识，整体上融知识性、趣味性、文学性于一体，是一部具有文学价值的旅行笔记。作者时而旁征博引，又常常陷入哲学式的思忖，交替使用多种语言，这也成了翻译中的难点所在。以往译介西方游记，多采取异化或归化的翻译策略，而笔者主要采用的是奈达的“功能对等”翻译策略，，以实现“自然对等”的目标。根据该游记的特点，在具体的翻译过程中,笔者采用一切可能的翻译技巧，如化抽象为具体、直译加注、意译、句式重构等，同时也力争处理好文化负载词的翻译，以期实现文章风格的对等。整体上而言，笔者翻译时竭力从作品形式等多方面来传达作品内容，再现原作风姿。然而，中西两种文化存在的差异使得笔者在必要时舍弃原文的形式，而着眼于原文意义的传递。最后希望“功能对等”理论运用于游记散文的译介实践能为后来者提供一点借鉴。
[Abstract]:With the development of globalization, international political, economic and cultural exchanges become increasingly frequent, tourism gradually become a way of life, followed by the emergence of a large number of travel works. With the deepening of reform and opening up, China's overseas tourism boom is rising, and the translation of excellent travel notes in foreign languages has become more and more important. It can not only promote the development of tourism, but also achieve cross-cultural communication in different regions to a certain extent. The material in this report is based on the British traveller Robert MacFarlane's Journey to the Old Trail: a Journey on footprint. The author has translated 10th and 11th chapters of the book into Chinese, and on this basis has written the translation practice report. The selected translation part consists of 13488 English words. The travels are based on the author's personal experience. The writing object scenery interspersed with the humanities knowledge such as geography, history, religion and so on. The whole blend of knowledge, interest and literature is a travel note with literary value. And often fall into philosophical thinking, alternate multilingual, which has become the difficulty in translation. In the past, the translation strategies of alienation or domestication were adopted, while the author mainly adopted Nida's "functional equivalence" translation strategy in order to achieve the goal of "natural equivalence". In the specific translation process, the author adopts all possible translation techniques, such as abstracting to concrete, literal translation annotation, free translation, sentence pattern reconstruction, and so on, and also tries to handle the translation of culture-loaded words. In order to achieve the equivalence of the style of the article. On the whole, the author tries his best to convey the content of the work from various aspects, such as the form of the work, and to reproduce the style of the original work. The differences between Chinese and Western cultures make the author abandon the form of the original text when necessary. Finally, it is hoped that the application of functional equivalence theory to the translation and introduction of travel prose can provide some reference for the latecomers.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H315.9;I046

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