大众创业背景下的大学生创业理想培养研究

发布时间：2018-01-29 23:20

本文关键词： 大众创业理想信念教育大学生创业理想　出处：《天津理工大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在2014年9月的夏季达沃斯论坛上,李克强总理最早发出“大众创业,万众创新”的号召,此后,他在多种场合频频提到这一关键词。随着时间的推移,“大众创业,万众创新”在发展创新型国家、解决我国就业问题、实现中国梦的重要作用上得到了社会各界的认同,“大众创业,万众创新”的理念也在逐步深入人心。大学生是创业发展的主力军,是实现“大众创业,万众创新”良性发展的的关键力量,培养大学生创业积极性,鼓励他们主动投身于创业大潮,必须立足于我国政治经济文化发展背景,必须依托于高校创业人才培养的机制。目前,高校已经认识到要实现“大众创业,万众创新”的发展,要从培养创业人才开始,为了培养出更多优秀的创业人才,各地高校针对目前的教学内容正在积极进行改革。笔者经调查研究充分认识到,创业人才的成长最根本的源动力来自创业理想。因此,高校要实现创业人才的培养,必须从大学生创业理想培养入手。因为,大学生想要创业,无论他是否掌握丰富的知识,都必须在心中预先埋下一颗立志创业的种子,树立对创业强烈的追求和向往,只有这样才会激发他持久的创业热情,激励他在创业实践中不断去发现与捕捉与创业相关的信息,当时机成熟后,他才会产生强烈的创业冲动,最终走向创业,并在创业中做到不忘初心,坚持到底。由此可见,高校开展大学生创业理想的培养工作十分重要、迫在眉睫。因为,大学生创业理想的培养工作是从源头上培养大学生的创业意识,激发大学生的创业热情,实现创业人才的可持续发展的愿望,从而使大学生成为完成“大众创业,万众创新”的宏伟蓝图的主力军。本文的研究以创业理想对创业实践的重要性为切入点,以马克思主义关于人才培养理论为指导,结合中外100个企业家的成功创业案例及高校创业人才培养现状,分析出创业理想培养对成功创业的重要性和紧迫性,针对高校创业理想培养存在的问题提出具有实践性的建议。本文旨在促进高校重视并加强大学生的创业理想培养的巩固和践行工作,最终实现高校培养出高素质的创业人才的目标。本文一共分为四个部分:第一部分,明确本文的研究目的、研究意义、研究的思路和方法以及研究的创新点;第二部分,理想、创业理想的相关理论研究及创业理想培养对创业实践的重要意义;第三部分,对高校创业理想培养现状进行的调查,调查问卷以天津理工大学一、二、三、四年级的学生以及正在创业的大学生为对象,运用数据分析的方法,从调查结果中分析出大学生创业理想培养现状及存在的问题;第四部分,结合高校在大学生创业理想培养方面存在的问题,针对不同年级大学生的特点,提出高校分阶段对大学生进行创业理想培养的建议。
[Abstract]:In September 2014, at the Summer Davos Forum, Premier Li Keqiang first issued a call for "mass entrepreneurship, mass innovation," and since then, he has frequently mentioned this keyword on a variety of occasions. With the passage of time. "Mass Entrepreneurship, Mass Innovation" has been recognized by all walks of life in the development of an innovative country, the solution of employment problems in China and the realization of the important role of Chinese Dream, "Mass Entrepreneurship. College students are the main force in the development of entrepreneurship and the key force to realize the benign development of "mass entrepreneurship, mass innovation", and cultivate the enthusiasm of college students to start their own businesses. To encourage them to take the initiative to participate in the tide of entrepreneurship, we must be based on the political, economic and cultural development background of our country, must rely on the mechanism of cultivating entrepreneurial talents in colleges and universities. At present, colleges and universities have realized to achieve "mass entrepreneurship." In order to cultivate more excellent entrepreneurial talents, colleges and universities are actively reforming the current teaching content in order to cultivate more outstanding entrepreneurial talents. The author fully recognizes that through investigation and research, the author fully recognizes that the development of "the masses of innovation" should begin with the cultivation of entrepreneurial talents. The most fundamental driving force for the growth of entrepreneurial talents comes from entrepreneurial ideals. Therefore, in order to realize the cultivation of entrepreneurial talents, colleges and universities must start with the cultivation of entrepreneurial ideals of college students, because college students want to start a business. Whether he master the rich knowledge or not, we must bury a seed in the heart in advance, set up a strong pursuit and yearning for entrepreneurship, only in this way can stimulate his lasting enthusiasm for entrepreneurship. Encourage him to constantly find out and capture the information related to entrepreneurship in the entrepreneurial practice, when the time is ripe, he will have a strong entrepreneurial impulse, and eventually to start a business, and do not forget the initial mind in entrepreneurship. From this we can see that it is very important and urgent for colleges and universities to carry out the cultivation of college students' entrepreneurial ideal, because the cultivation of college students' entrepreneurial ideal is to cultivate the entrepreneurial consciousness of college students from the source. Stimulate the enthusiasm of college students to start a business, realize the desire of sustainable development of entrepreneurial talents, so that college students become "mass entrepreneurship." The main force of the grand blueprint of "the masses of innovation". The research of this paper is based on the importance of the entrepreneurial ideal to the entrepreneurial practice, and guided by the Marxist theory of talent training. Based on the successful entrepreneurial cases of 100 entrepreneurs at home and abroad and the present situation of entrepreneurship training in colleges and universities, the importance and urgency of entrepreneurial ideal training for successful entrepreneurship are analyzed. The purpose of this paper is to promote colleges and universities to attach importance to and strengthen the consolidation and practice of entrepreneurial ideal cultivation of college students. The thesis is divided into four parts: the first part is to make clear the research purpose, the research significance, the research thought and the method as well as the innovation point of the research; The second part, ideal, entrepreneurial ideal related theoretical research and entrepreneurial ideal training for entrepreneurial practice is of great significance; The third part is an investigation on the status quo of entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities. The questionnaire takes the first, second, third and fourth grade students of Tianjin University of Technology and the students who are starting a business as the objects, using the method of data analysis. From the results of the investigation, this paper analyzes the current situation and problems of college students' entrepreneurial ideal training. In the 4th part, according to the problems existing in the cultivation of college students' entrepreneurial ideal, and in view of the characteristics of different grade students, the author puts forward the suggestion that colleges and universities should carry out the cultivation of entrepreneurial ideal for college students in stages.
【学位授予单位】：天津理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G647.38

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