负空间语言研究

发布时间：2018-01-30 21:18

本文关键词： 空间强与弱和谐谦逊自然场所　出处：《合肥工业大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在当代建筑界多元化创作思潮并存的同时，建筑的表现形态也是喧嚣纷繁，建筑作为一种强势特权在视觉造型上凌驾于其周围环境之上，使当今设计界陷入了“以强凌弱”的困境之中。然而，相对于都市空间中强势、张扬的造型体，本文致力于探讨建筑中的“弱者”即负空间，试图通过这类建筑创作思路与姿态的探讨，从城市发展策略的角度挖掘更多可能性。首先，本文立足于当今政治、经济背景下的建筑界现状，通过对建筑物体积庞大、资源消耗和不可逆转三方面特性的探讨，依托于道家哲学思辨的内在统一性，批判建筑界忽视环境、文化与功能的视觉文化主导现象。提出设计应源于自然、回归传统，并根植于场所且与之相连的主张。其次，归纳整理中西方传统与现代空间观，将负空间的研究视角引申至适宜性、自然性、矛盾性和潜在性，探讨建筑空间与环境的深层关系。并主张建筑作为人与自然沟通的媒介，其存在不应尽力脱离环境成为主角，而是通过弱化与消隐自身外在并以谦逊的姿态俯伏于环境之中的观点。并因地制宜的将自然的限制因素善加利用，，挖掘所属环境的各方面要素，从而达到：“取之自然，生长于自然”。通过结合理论与实践的论证，梳理国内外关于负空间建筑研究成果，以尊重场所、设计结合自然的基点反思当代设计界表面浮华现状。最后，文章在批判中也寄希望于用建筑应对社会顽疾，利用古人寓情于山水的人文情怀，期盼中国设计界更加关注复归山水的精神寄托与山水城市的空间观。通过负空间语言研究，对当今设计界依然沉迷于形式的视觉表现与盲目崇拜的世界观带来些许启发与理性思考。
[Abstract]:With the coexistence of diversified creative thoughts in contemporary architecture, the performance of architecture is noisy and complicated. As a kind of powerful privilege, architecture is superior to its surrounding environment in visual modeling. However, compared with the strong and prominent modeling body in urban space, this article is devoted to the discussion of the "weak" in the architecture, that is, negative space. This paper attempts to explore more possibilities from the perspective of urban development strategy through the discussion of the ideas and postures of this kind of architectural creation. First of all, this paper based on the current political and economic background of the construction industry, through the large size of the building, resource consumption and irreversibility of the three aspects of the characteristics of the discussion. Relying on the inherent unity of Taoist philosophy, this paper criticizes the visual culture leading phenomenon of ignoring the environment, culture and function in the architectural circles, and puts forward that the design should originate from nature and return to tradition. An idea rooted in and connected to a place. Secondly, it summarizes the traditional and modern space views of China and the West, and extends the research perspective of negative space to suitability, nature, contradiction and potential. This paper probes into the deep relationship between architectural space and environment, and advocates that architecture, as the medium of communication between man and nature, should not be separated from the environment to become the protagonist. But by weakening and eliminating their own external and humble attitude to fall in the view of the environment, and take measures to adapt to the natural constraints of good use, mining the various elements of the environment. In order to achieve: "take the nature, grow in nature". Through the combination of theory and practice, combing the research results of negative space architecture at home and abroad, in order to respect the place. Design combined with the natural basis point to reflect on the surface of the contemporary design flamboyant status. Finally, in the critique, the article also hopes to use architecture to deal with the social ills, the use of ancient feelings in the landscape of the humanities. It is hoped that the Chinese design community will pay more attention to the spiritual sustenance of the return of mountains and rivers and the spatial view of the landscape city through the study of negative spatial language. It also brings some inspiration and rational thinking to the design circle which still indulges in the form of visual expression and blindly worships the world outlook.
【学位授予单位】：合肥工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU-024

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