贵州城镇化政策二十年（1994-2014）得与失

发布时间：2018-02-03 06:45

本文关键词： 贵州城镇化政策导向案例分析社会保障制度　出处：《天津师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：城市作为人类文明和社会进步的标志,是人们政治、经济、文化的中心,早在原始社会向奴隶社会转变的时期,就出现了城市,但是受到环境和经济等各方面原因的制约,导致城市发展进程极其缓慢。直到近代,随着工业革命的掀起,机械化的投入和社会化大生产以及生产方式的转变和发展,工业城市和商业城市的不断形成,使得世界城市人口迅速增长、比例不断上升,随之城镇化进程也在世界舞台上拉开了序幕,现代社会中一个国家或地区城镇化的质量和水平,是衡量其现代化水平的重要指标。改革开放之前,我国实行计划经济体制和工业赶超型模式,产生了城乡分割的二元结构,使得国内城镇化发展不均衡、工业化水平较低,滞后于发达国家水平,从而构成了第三产业落后、现代化农业水平较低,催化和加速二元经济结构的形成等不良效应。可见城镇化政策的制定、调整、完善与实施已成为我国经济发展及其社会研究的一个重大课题,城镇化发展深受政治环境、经济环境、文化环境及社会环境的制约和影响。本文以公共政策学、区域经济学、城市地理学、城市经济学等相关理论为指导,在借鉴国内外城镇化发展的理论与实践的基础上,综合运用文献资料法、专家访谈法、实地调查法、数理统计法、系统分析法、比较分析等方法对贵州省城镇化政策及实施过程中存在的问题进行了较为全面的分析与研究,以分析贵州城镇化发展的主要制约因素为切入点,探讨贵州城镇化政策的演变特征,总结与归纳贵州城镇化政策目标导向的正面效应和探索贵州城镇化政策在制定与实施过程中存在的不足,在深入分析与研究基础上提出贵州城镇化发展的对策与建议。
[Abstract]:As the symbol of human civilization and social progress, city is the center of people's politics, economy and culture. However, due to environmental and economic constraints, the process of urban development was extremely slow until modern times, with the rise of the industrial revolution. The transformation and development of mechanized investment and socialized mass production, the transformation and development of production mode, and the continuous formation of industrial and commercial cities have made the population of the world cities grow rapidly and the proportion is rising. The process of urbanization has also begun on the world stage. The quality and level of urbanization in a country or region in modern society is an important index to measure its modernization level. Before the reform and opening up, China implemented the planned economy system and industrial catch-up mode, which resulted in a dual structure of urban-rural division, which made the development of domestic urbanization uneven and the level of industrialization low. Lag behind the level of developed countries, which constitutes a backward tertiary industry, low level of modern agriculture, catalyze and accelerate the formation of dual economic structure and other adverse effects. Perfection and implementation have become an important subject of economic development and social research in China. The development of urbanization is restricted and influenced by political, economic, cultural and social environments. Based on the theories of public policy, regional economics, urban geography and urban economics, and on the basis of drawing lessons from the theory and practice of urbanization at home and abroad, this paper comprehensively applies the literature method. Expert interview, field investigation, mathematical statistics, system analysis, comparative analysis and other methods of urbanization policy and implementation of Guizhou Province in the process of implementation of a more comprehensive analysis and research. Based on the analysis of the main factors restricting the development of urbanization in Guizhou, this paper discusses the evolution characteristics of urbanization policy in Guizhou. This paper summarizes and summarizes the positive effects of the goal orientation of urbanization policy in Guizhou and explores the shortcomings in the formulation and implementation of urbanization policy in Guizhou. On the basis of in-depth analysis and research, the countermeasures and suggestions for the urbanization development of Guizhou are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F299.27

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