容美土司文学《田氏一家言》研究

发布时间：2018-02-16 17:14

本文关键词： 容美土司容美土司文学《田氏一家言》研究价值　出处：《湖北民族学院》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：容美土司文学作为容美土司文化的重要表现形式，以其鲜明的语言、文字、诗歌、茶艺等不同的形式表现了土家族人的内心世界和容美土司时代的社会生活，以及丰富多彩的土家族文化，充分地展现了土汉民族融合的独特艺术魅力。《田氏一家言》作为容美土司文学的代表性诗文，是明末清初改土归流前后容美土司十一代人十六位作家创作的诗文总集。前后历时340年左右，既是容美土司文学、土家族文学艺术宝库的珍品，也是中华民族宝贵的文化遗产，现存诗集18卷，格律诗1100多首，加上散文、论著50余篇共30余万字。《田氏一家言》涵盖了丰富的内容，涉及政治、经济、军事、文化、社会生活等方面，蕴含着丰富的哲学内涵和美学内涵。并以其独特的诗歌艺术形式，，再现了容美土司时期的社会现实和社会面貌，具有显明的时代特色和强烈的民族意识，主要表现在反映社会现实、咏唱酬和、交游山水、尊师重教、关心时政、忠义爱国等方面。《田氏一家言》作为容美土司田氏作家群的家族诗文集，不仅在整个土家族的文学史上极为罕见，在中国甚至世界文学史上都很少见，厚重的历史文化底蕴充分地体现着土司王族诗人痛苦坎坷的心路历程，浸润着浓厚的乡土特质的民族文化，涵纳了鄂西南这古朴山地独特的民族风情演绎了汉土文化交融相汇的悠久史事，折射出了中华大民族文化中强大的生存与进取人文精神和生命意识。《田氏一家言》具有很高的研究价值，作为一种具有特定的地域性、民族性、时代性的文学现象，为我们对当时土家族一系列活动的研究提供了宝贵的研究线索和材料。
[Abstract]:As an important manifestation of the culture of Yomai Tusi, Yomei Tusi literature, with its distinct language, writing, poetry, tea art and other different forms of Tujia people's inner world and the social life of Yomei Tui era. As well as the rich and colorful Tujia culture, it fully shows the unique artistic charm of the integration of the Tu-Han nationality. It is a collection of poems written by 16 writers of ten generations of Yomai Tusi around the end of the Ming Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty. It lasted about 340 years. It is not only a treasure of Yung Mei Tusi literature, a treasure house of Tujia literature and art, but also a precious cultural heritage of the Chinese nation. There are 18 volumes of poetry, more than 1100 rhythmic poems, plus more than 300, 000 words in prose. "the Tian Family" covers a wealth of contents, covering political, economic, military, cultural, social and other aspects. It contains rich philosophical connotation and aesthetic connotation, and with its unique poetic art form, it reproduces the social reality and social outlook of the period of Yomei Tusi, and has obvious characteristics of the times and strong national consciousness. They are mainly reflected in social reality, singing and remuneration, making friends with mountains and rivers, respecting teachers and attaching importance to education, caring about current politics, loyalty and patriotism, and so on. Not only is it extremely rare in the whole history of Tujia literature, but also in the history of Chinese and even world literature, the heavy historical and cultural background fully reflects the painful and bumpy course of the Tusi poet. Infiltrating the strong local characteristics of the national culture, including the unique ethnic customs of this ancient mountainous region in southwest Hubei, the integration of Han and soil culture has a long history. Reflecting the strong survival and enterprising humanistic spirit and consciousness of life in the culture of the great Chinese nation. The "Tian's Family" has a high research value, as a literary phenomenon with a specific regional, national and contemporary character. It provides valuable clues and materials for us to study a series of activities of Tujia nationality at that time.
【学位授予单位】：湖北民族学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：I207.9

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