美国文化发展战略及其对中国的启示

发布时间：2018-02-19 19:51

本文关键词： 美国文化战略文化发展战略　出处：《大连理工大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：美国能成为世界文化超级大国,不仅是依赖美国的政治、经济、军事等力量,更是依靠不同历史时期美国战略精英们不断制定与调整其文化发展战略和措施的保障。美国为维护其国家利益,形成了一整套独特的文化管理体制和对外文化发展战略。研究美国文化发展战略,将对我国文化建设起着重要的借鉴意义。美国文化发展战略的发展经历了四个阶段,文化发展起步阶段、现代文化发展阶段、文化对外扩张阶段、文化多元化阶段,美国在不同的时期对内和对外先后实施了文化的无为而治战略与孤立主义战略、国家干预主义战略与心理战、遏制战略、和平演变战略与文化多元主义战略、意识形态影响战略与巧实力战略。美国在实施文化发展战略的过程中取得了巨大成就,根本原因在于美国重视文化发展战略的制定及调整；形成独特的文化管理体制；国家重视文化产业的发展；高度注重文化的对外输出。然而,美国文化发展战略面临许多问题,这里存在文化的过度重商主义、文化缺乏集体代表性及文化霸权主义行为引起世界各国人民的反对等问题。因此,我国在制定和实施文化发展战略时,要重视文化发展战略,坚定文化强国战略；深化文化体制改革,提高国家文化软实力；大力推进文化产业发展进程,努力建设民族文化产业；打造国家文化品牌,推进文化走出去战略。
[Abstract]:The United States can become a cultural superpower in the world, not only relying on the political, economic, military and other forces of the United States. It also relies on the support of the US strategic elites in different historical periods to continuously formulate and adjust their cultural development strategies and measures. In order to safeguard their national interests, A set of unique cultural management systems and foreign cultural development strategies have been formed. The study of American cultural development strategies will play an important role in the cultural construction of our country. The development of American cultural development strategies has experienced four stages. In the initial stage of cultural development, the stage of modern cultural development, the stage of cultural expansion abroad and the stage of cultural pluralism, the United States has implemented the strategy of "no doing" and "isolationism" in different periods, both internally and externally. State interventionist strategy and psychological warfare, containment strategy, peaceful evolution strategy and cultural pluralism strategy, ideological influence strategy and skillful strength strategy. The fundamental reason lies in the importance the United States attaches to the formulation and adjustment of its cultural development strategy; the formation of a unique cultural management system; the importance that the country attaches to the development of cultural industries; and the high level of emphasis on the export of culture. However, the United States' cultural development strategy faces many problems. There are such problems as excessive mercantilism in culture, the lack of collective representation of culture and the opposition of people all over the world as a result of cultural hegemonism. Therefore, in formulating and implementing the strategy of cultural development, China should attach importance to the strategy of cultural development. Strengthen the strategy of strong cultural power; deepen the reform of cultural system, improve the soft power of national culture; vigorously promote the development of cultural industry, strive to build national cultural industry; create a national cultural brand, promote the strategy of cultural going out.
【学位授予单位】：大连理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G171.2

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