跨境代孕亲子关系认定所涉及的若干国际私法问题

发布时间：2018-02-20 00:48

本文关键词： 跨境代孕亲子关系认定法律冲突　出处：《国际法研究》2016年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：近年来,跨境代孕亲子关系认定纠纷逐渐增多的问题,已引起了海牙国际私法会议的高度重视。海牙国际私法会议也已向成员国发出了共同协商制定一部有关跨境代孕亲子关系认定公约的呼吁。跨境代孕亲子关系的认定问题本身会受到一国国内政治、经济、文化、宗教信仰等因素的影响,加之各国对其所作的法律规定又不尽相同,极易导致法律冲突现象的产生,故而亦给国际私法学界提出了一个崭新课题。当前世界上的一些主要国家在解决跨境代孕亲子关系的认定问题上,倾向于适用委托父母的本国法。外国代孕子女身份认定的承认,常被承认地国以违反公共秩序为由而予以拒绝。我国目前没有相关跨境代孕亲子关系认定的立法,但中国籍父母出境寻求代孕服务的情况却时有发生,有必要就跨境代孕亲子关系的认定问题提进一步完善立法。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the issue of cross-border parent-child relationship identification disputes has gradually increased. The Hague Conference on Private International Law has also issued a call for member States to work out a convention on the identification of cross-border surrogacy. Determining that the problem itself would be subject to the domestic politics of a country, The influence of economy, culture, religious belief and other factors, together with the different laws and regulations made by different countries, can easily lead to the phenomenon of conflict of laws. As a result, a new topic has been put forward to the field of private international law. At present, some major countries in the world are trying to solve the problem of determining cross-border surrogate parent-child relations. The recognition of the identity of a surrogate child in a foreign country is often rejected by the country where it is recognized because it is contrary to public order. At present, China has no relevant legislation on the identification of the cross-border surrogate parent-child relationship. However, the situation that Chinese parents leave the country to seek surrogacy services occurs from time to time, so it is necessary to put forward further legislation on the identification of cross-border surrogate parent-child relationship.
【作者单位】：广东外语外贸大学法学院;
【分类号】：D997.1

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