保护关税,还是自由贸易——马克思恩格斯剖析资本主义“生产的国际关系”的世界视角

发布时间：2018-02-26 12:56

本文关键词： 保护关税自由贸易资本主义生产社会革命　出处：《学术研究》2015年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：尽管马克思恩格斯研究经济问题时首先关注的是国内经济问题,但最初却是关于保护关税和自由贸易这两个国际经济的话题促使其研究经济问题的。自由贸易和保护关税都是国际间资本斗争的武器,可见,他们研究经济问题一开始就具有国际视角,并且是从国际政治经济的互动来思考资本主义内部经济问题的。马克思恩格斯都不是在保护关税和自由贸易之间做非此即彼的选择,因为,无论是保护关税还是自由贸易以及以此二者为基础的混合制度,都不过是期望获得工人阶级的支持而投下的诱饵。保护关税和自由贸易最终都会因资本趋利的本性而导致竞争日益激烈,不仅使不同资本家之间的竞争更为激烈,而且使工人之间的竞争也更加激烈。因此,无论是哪种经济政策,在资本主义生产条件下,其必然结果都是因资本主义生产的发展而促使无产阶级队伍的壮大,为无产阶级社会革命准备了必要的条件。
[Abstract]:Although Marx and Engels first focused on domestic economic issues when they studied economic issues, But it was the topic of protection of the international economy and the topic of free trade that prompted it to study economic issues. Free trade and protective tariffs were both weapons of international capital struggle. They have an international perspective from the beginning of their research on economic issues and think about the internal economic problems of capitalism from the perspective of international political and economic interaction. Neither Marx nor Engels made the choice between protecting tariffs and free trade. Because whether it's a protective tariff or a free trade and a hybrid system based on the two, Protection tariffs and free trade will eventually become increasingly competitive because of the nature of capital gains, not only among the different capitalists, but also among the different capitalists. Therefore, under the conditions of capitalist production, the inevitable result is that the growth of the proletariat is the result of the development of capitalist production. The necessary conditions have been prepared for the proletarian social revolution.
【作者单位】：上海社会科学院;
【分类号】：F741.2

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