越南共产党“六大”以来的政治革新及其经验

发布时间：2018-03-03 20:10

本文选题：越南　切入点：政治革新　出处：《安庆师范学院》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：越南是当今世界上五个社会主义国家之一，越共的规模仅次于中国共产党。自1986年全面革新以来，，越南政治经济社会发展迅速。尤其是政治体制改革，更是令人瞩目。本文从四个方面对越南政治革新进行了研究，在此基础上提出了对越南政治革新的一些思考。具体内容如下：一是介绍越南政治革新的背景。有政治因素，即革新与社会发展的两种不同路向的交锋；有经济因素，即经济革新全面推进对政治革新的促动；有历史因素，即封建专制集权体制的历史惯性；有文化因素，即传统儒家思想对民主化进程的潜在阻力；有国际因素，即世界“民主化浪潮”与苏东剧变的影响和警示。二是简述越南政治革新的进程，包括对越南政治革新进程的阶段划分和不同阶段的概括描述等。三是归纳越南政治革新的主要亮点和不足，介绍了越南政治革新中比较有特色的举措，如选举制度改革、质询制、国会职能、监督机制、制衡体系等，同时也指出了政治革新的不足之处如理论建设落后于实践发展需要、西方民主化思潮侵袭不容忽视、反腐败斗争任重道远等。四是总结越南政治革新经验，分析总结了越南政治革新的八个方面经验，即：一是重视马克思主义理论的研究；二是坚持党的领导地位、重视党的自身体制改革；三是努力做到政治革新与经济革新良性互动；四是在政治稳定的前提下进行渐进式政治革新；五是注重调动人民群众参政议政的积极性；六是以开放的态度对待工作中的缺点和错误；七是正视党和国家面临的危机；八是理性借鉴他国政治体制改革的经验。 “他山之石，可以攻玉”。目前，我国的改革已经进入深水区，阻力和困难逐渐增大。研究越南政治革新的实践与经验，对于推进我国的政治体制改革具有一定的借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:Vietnam is one of the five socialist countries in the world, and its scale is second only to that of the Communist Party of China. Since the overall reform in 1986, Vietnam's political economy and society have developed rapidly, especially in the reform of the political system. This paper studies the political innovation in Vietnam from four aspects, and then puts forward some thoughts on the political innovation in Vietnam. The specific contents are as follows:. The first is to introduce the background of political innovation in Vietnam. There are political factors, that is, the two different directions of innovation and social development; there are economic factors, that is, the promotion of political innovation by economic innovation in an all-round way; there are historical factors. That is, the historical inertia of the feudal autocratic centralization system, the cultural factors, that is, the potential resistance of the traditional Confucianism to the democratization process, and the international factors, that is, the influence and warning of the world "democratization wave" and the drastic changes in the Soviet Union and East Europe. The second is a brief description of the process of political innovation in Vietnam, including the division of the stages of the process of political innovation in Vietnam and the general description of the different stages. The third is to sum up the main highlights and shortcomings of Vietnam's political innovation, and introduce the more distinctive measures in Vietnam's political reform, such as the reform of the electoral system, the inquiry system, the functions of the National Assembly, the supervisory mechanism, the system of checks and balances, and so on. At the same time, it also points out the shortcomings of political innovation, such as the theoretical construction lags behind the needs of practical development, the trend of thought of democratization in the West cannot be ignored, and the struggle against corruption has a long way to go. The fourth is to sum up the experience of Vietnamese political innovation, and analyze and sum up the eight aspects of Vietnam's political innovation: first, attach importance to the study of Marxist theory, second, adhere to the leading position of the Party, attach importance to the Party's own system reform; Third, make great efforts to achieve positive interaction between political innovation and economic innovation; fourth, carry out gradual political reform under the premise of political stability; fifth, pay attention to mobilizing the enthusiasm of the people to participate in and discuss politics; The sixth is to treat the shortcomings and mistakes in the work with an open attitude; the seventh is to face up to the crisis faced by the Party and the country; and the eighth is to rationally learn from the experiences of other countries in the reform of the political system. At present, the reform of our country has entered the deep water area, and the resistance and difficulties have gradually increased. The study of the practice and experience of Vietnam's political innovation has certain reference significance for promoting the reform of our country's political system.
【学位授予单位】：安庆师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D333.3

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