《人民日报》春运报道框架研究

发布时间：2018-03-08 00:29

本文选题：报道框架　切入点：媒介制度框架　出处：《新疆大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：春运作为中国城市化进程中的特殊符号,已经存在了64年,春运的发展历程反映了中国社会方方面面的发展变化。笔者选择《人民日报》这份全国性报纸1954——2017年这64年的春运报道作为研究对象,结合时代背景的发展变化,力求从这份全国性报纸的春运报道与时代的相互映射中,探究春运报道框架的嬗变轨迹。本研究基于新闻传播领域的框架理论,将春运报道框架分为春运报道制度框架、春运报道行业框架和春运报道文本框架,从报道数量、报道主题、报道体消息来源、版面位置、语言修辞这几个方面进行统计分析,得出了春运报道的总体框架特征:在数量上保持逐年增长,报道主题日益丰富,消息来源广泛,语言风格愈加活泼生动。又从政治、经济、文化、技术等社会要素入手,对这557篇春运报道的框架嬗变轨迹进行原因解读,分析得出党和国家发展工作重心的变化、改革开放政策的施行、户籍制度的限制紧松、高校扩招政策以及政府提出以人为本、和谐社会的建设理念等要求对春运报道的媒介制度框架、行业框架、成员行为框架都有重要影响。为使研究结论更显清晰,增强文章说服力,笔者还在各阶段的春运报道中例举典型实例来体现这些变化轨迹。在文章最后一个部分,笔者对当前新形式进行深入思考,结合《人民日报》春运报道框架分析情况,对优化春运报道框架提出了自己的建议,提出今后的《人民日报》在春运报道的制度框架中要体现政府政策号召;在春运报道的媒介行业框架中,要贯彻以人为本的报道理念;在春运报道文本框架中,要适当倾注人文关怀,从而为营造和谐有序的春运氛围作出大报表率。
[Abstract]:As a special symbol in the process of urbanization in China, Spring Festival transportation has existed for 64 years. The development course of Spring Festival Movement reflects the development and change of all aspects of Chinese society. The author chooses People's Daily, a national newspaper for the 64-year Spring Festival travel report from 1954 to 2017, as the research object, combining with the development and changes of the background of the times. This paper tries to probe into the transmutation track of the reporting framework of the Spring Festival Movement from the mutual mapping between the Spring Festival report of the national newspaper and the times. Based on the frame theory in the field of news communication, this study divides the reporting framework of the Spring Festival Movement into the framework of the reporting system of the Spring Festival Movement. From the aspects of the number of reports, the theme of the report, the source of the news, the location of the layout and the rhetoric of the language, this paper makes a statistical analysis of the industry framework of the Spring Festival transportation and the frame of the report text of the Spring Festival. The characteristics of the overall frame of the Spring Festival travel report are as follows: the number keeps increasing year by year, the topic of the report is increasingly rich, the news source is extensive, the language style is more lively and lively, and the social factors such as politics, economy, culture, technology and so on are taken as the starting point. The reasons for the evolution of the 557 Spring Festival travel reports are analyzed, and the changes in the focus of the party and state development, the implementation of the policy of reform and opening up, the tight restrictions of the household registration system, the policy of expanding enrollment in colleges and universities, and the government's putting forward the people-oriented approach are obtained. The construction idea of harmonious society and other requirements have important influence on the media system framework, industry framework and members' behavior framework of the Spring Festival transportation report, in order to make the research conclusions clearer and strengthen the persuasive power of the article, In the last part of the article, the author thinks deeply about the current new form, and analyzes the situation of the report frame of Spring Festival Transportation in the light of "People's Daily". This paper puts forward some suggestions on optimizing the reporting framework of Spring Festival Transportation, and puts forward that People's Daily should embody the call of government policy in the system frame of reporting on Spring Festival Travel in the future, and carry out the idea of people-oriented reporting in the framework of media industry. In the frame of the Spring Festival travel report, we should pay attention to the humanistic concern properly, so as to build a harmonious and orderly atmosphere of the Spring Festival travel to make a big newspaper model.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G212

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