《三言》与明中后期运河商贸研究

发布时间：2018-03-08 22:35

本文选题：《三言》　切入点：冯梦龙　出处：《东北师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：《三言》是《喻世明言》（又名《古今小说》）、《警世通言》、《醒世恒言》三部短篇小说集的总称，是文人编辑整理宋元话本及小说创作的合集，集中反映了宋元话本的原貌和明代文人小说创作的风貌，生动地反映了从话本到拟话本变化的轨迹。具体地讲，《三言》收录和整理的宋元话本占全部篇目的三分之一，其他部分均为明代文人创作的拟话本。《三言》是说书故事向案头读物转变的重要节点，对拟话本创作起到了示范作用。明代大运河是在元代运河的基础上重修的。在政治中心与经济发达地区高度分离的前提下，大运河成为联系政治中心北京和经济中心江浙地区的纽带。通过这一水上交通线一方面把江南赋税源源不断地运往北京，另一方面这条商贸大通道促进了不同地区的经济繁荣和发展，促进了南北文化的交流。明代中后期，运河沿岸城市如杭州、苏州、扬州、淮安、临清、天津、通州等进一步走向繁荣。这些城市以大运河为交通线，在向其腹地辐射的同时，实现了更大范围的商品流通。在这中间，农业经济内部的进一步分工和协作，手工业的异军突起等在依托大运河的过程中建构了一个空前阔大的国内市场。特别是大运河与海外贸易通道连接在一起，加快了商品流通的速度，促进了社会经济的发展。论文的重点是《三言》与明代中晚期运河商贸研究，着眼点主要在于《三言》中所呈现的运河商贸城市和中晚明时期的运河经济，并分析新型的运河商人形象、商人日常生活以及他们的经商策略。以此为中心，探讨京杭大运河对明代运河城市以及运河腹地多方面的影响，对《三言》所反映的运河商贸活动作出系统的梳理与总结。冯梦龙长期生活在运河城市苏州，在编撰《三言》的过程中充分注意到社会变迁及发展与大运河的关系。具体地讲，《三言》中有大量作品讲述了明代中后期的经济活动、手工业发展及资本主义萌芽等方面故事，忠实地反映了运河城市苏州等地的风土人情、民俗习惯等，，再现了明代中后期运河城市的社会生活及文化构成等，描述了大运河给沿岸城市的经济繁荣等实况。从《三言》入手，可以进一步地了解那一个时代的政治、经济、文化等风貌。
[Abstract]:"three words" is the general name of three collections of short stories (also known as "ancient and modern novels") (also known as "novels of ancient and modern times", "warnings of the world"), and "waking up to the world". It is a collection of literati editors to sort out the books of the stories of the Song and Yuan dynasties and to create novels. It reflects the original appearance of the novel books of the Song and Yuan dynasties and the style and features of the novels of the literati in the Ming Dynasty, and vividly reflects the track of the changes from the novel books to the fictional books. To be specific, the Song and Yuan dialect books collected and arranged by the "three words" account for 1/3 of the total titles. The other parts are the fictional books created by the literati in Ming Dynasty. It is an important node for the story of storytelling to be changed to the desk reading material, which plays an exemplary role in the creation of fictional books. The Grand Canal of the Ming Dynasty was rebuilt on the basis of the Canal in the Yuan Dynasty. The Grand Canal serves as a link between Beijing, the political center, and Jiangsu and Zhejiang, the economic center. On the other hand, this channel has promoted economic prosperity and development in different regions and promoted cultural exchanges between the north and the south. In the middle and late Ming Dynasty, cities along the canal coast such as Hangzhou, Suzhou, Yangzhou, Huaian, Linqing, Tianjin, Tongzhou and other cities have further developed toward prosperity. These cities have used the Grand Canal as a transportation line, and while radiating to their hinterland, they have realized a wider circulation of commodities. In the meantime, further division of labor and cooperation within the agricultural economy has been achieved. In the process of relying on the Grand Canal, the handicraft industry has constructed an unprecedented and broad domestic market, especially the Grand Canal is connected with the overseas trade channels, which speeds up the speed of commodity circulation and promotes the development of social economy. The emphasis of this paper is the study of "San Yan" and the canal trade in the middle and late Ming Dynasty, which mainly focus on the canal trade city and the canal economy in the middle and late Ming Dynasty, and analyze the new image of canal merchants. Taking this as the center, this paper discusses the influence of the Grand Canal on the canal city and its hinterland in the Ming Dynasty, and systematically combs and summarizes the trade activities of the canal reflected in San Yan. Feng Menglong lived in the canal city of Suzhou for a long time. In the process of compiling "San Yan", he paid full attention to the relationship between social changes and development and the Grand Canal. To be specific, there are a large number of works in the "three words" about economic activities in the middle and late Ming Dynasty. The stories of handicraft industry development and capitalism germination faithfully reflect the local customs, customs and customs of Suzhou, the canal city, and reproduce the social life and cultural composition of the canal cities in the middle and late Ming Dynasty. This paper describes the economic prosperity of the coastal cities brought by the Grand Canal. Starting with the "three words", we can further understand the political, economic and cultural features of that era.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：I207.41

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