四川大邑新场空间变迁研究

发布时间：2018-03-09 16:24

本文选题：大邑新场　切入点：空间　出处：《深圳大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：对比传统村落或普通集镇，“场”尤为强调农民和传统商业的联系，其空间的塑造过程亦是较为特殊的。例如，市场镇的选址和街道定位常常与货品的交换运输联系紧密，此外，场镇中赶场市坝以及相关物品交换的集散空间往往成为推动场镇发展的主要作用力。针对这种依赖传统商品经济发展起来的场镇类型，讨论其空间形态在不同时期的内部秩序，这正是本文关注的内容。选取对象新场，是四川大邑西部最早的建置镇，据文字记载，早于北宋时期，此处便存有寨堡。嘉靖年间，又有扇子场蓬勃兴起，清中期扩大发展成为大邑西部贸易集散的中心。综合来看，正是由于相关历史文献以及上述时期中营建体系的遗留，为我们讨论不同时期的空间形态提供了机会。采取的基本方法是：从历史视角下解读各个时期中政治、经济、文化对空间建构的影响，并对每个研究阶段建立统一的逻辑框架，大体沿袭的思路为：对场镇中各时期的物质形态自上至下逐层描述、对影响场镇不同阶段中营建势力的归纳，进而梳理场镇空间自生成到扩张再至膨胀或消隐的变迁过程。必须看到的是，本文讨论的重点始终围绕于场镇中不同时期大幅度、且多方向的生存情境，即关注各阶段影响空间样态的多元因素间的博弈关系，并最终把握不同时期中显著的支配力量。在这一过程中，新场空间可以看做是长期历史变迁下物质或非物质形式的积累，并主要表现为以下五个阶段：在早期北宋思安寨中，空间属性主要体现了国家军事防御下的筹建力量；明代时期的扇子场，在显示明代市集兴旺的同时，突出了场镇空间对水道、要塞的把控意图；清中期的新场，，是在传统商品贸易刺激下，以及各种市场需求、本土营建集团、外来势力的参与中，最终达成了场镇膨大扩张之势；建国后的新场，在大量兴建时代政治产物的同时，也进一步延续了原有场镇属性，如大范围供销社片区的形成；开发旅游后，随着文化遗产时期的到来，新场多方向更进了对旅游市场所需的空间调整。而最终形成即现在所呈现的新场空间，其本质是由过去的、近期的、现在或是未来时期里，已经完成或正在填补的、具有各个时代特征的营建片段的积累结果。
[Abstract]:Compared with traditional villages or ordinary market towns, "farms" emphasize especially the connection between farmers and traditional businesses, and the process of shaping their space is also more special. For example, the location of market towns and the location of streets are often closely related to the exchange of goods and transportation, in addition, The gathering and distributing space of the city dam and the exchange of related goods in the town is often the main force to promote the development of the town. In view of this type of market town which depends on the development of the traditional commodity economy, the internal order of its spatial form in different periods is discussed. This is exactly what this article focuses on. Xinchang, the object of selection, was the earliest built town in the western part of Dayi, Sichuan Province. According to written records, as early as the Northern Song Dynasty, there were zaibao and Jiajing years, and fan farms flourished. The middle period of Qing Dynasty expanded and developed into a center for the distribution of trade in the western part of Dayi. In summary, it is precisely because of the relevant historical documents and the legacy of the construction system in the above period, It provides an opportunity for us to discuss the spatial forms of different periods. The basic approach is to interpret the influence of politics, economy and culture on spatial construction in different periods from the historical perspective, and to establish a unified logical framework for each stage of research. The main ideas are as follows: describe the material form from top to bottom layer by layer in each period of Changzhen, sum up the influence of construction forces in different stages of Changzhen, and then sort out the vicissitude process of Changzhen space from generation to expansion to expansion or elimination. It must be seen that the focus of this paper has always been around the large scale and multi-direction living situation in different periods in Changzhen, that is, the game relationship between the multiple factors affecting spatial patterns in different stages. In this process, the new field space can be regarded as the accumulation of material or non-material forms under the long-term historical changes, and it is mainly manifested in the following five stages: in the early Northern Song Dynasty, in the early Northern Song Dynasty, in the Si'anzhai, the new field space can be regarded as the accumulation of material or non-material forms. The space attribute mainly embodies the preparatory force under the national military defense; the fan field in the Ming Dynasty, while showing the prosperity of the Ming market, highlights the control intention of the Changzhen space over the waterway and fortress; the new field in the middle of the Qing Dynasty, It was under the stimulation of traditional commodity trade, as well as various market demands, local construction groups, and the participation of foreign forces, that the trend of expansion and expansion of Changzhen was finally reached. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, a large number of the political products of the times were built at the same time. It also further extended the original attributes of Chang Zhen, such as the formation of large-scale supply and marketing agency areas; after the development of tourism, with the arrival of the period of cultural heritage, The multi-direction of the new field has even moved into the space adjustment needed for the tourism market. The final formation, that is, the new space presented today, is essentially filled by the past, the recent, the present, or the future period, which has already been completed or is in the process of being filled. The accumulation of fragments of construction with the characteristics of each era.
【学位授予单位】：深圳大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU-092;TU984.2

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