广州市交通拥堵问题的治理研究

发布时间：2018-03-10 00:09

本文选题：广州　切入点：交通拥堵　出处：《兰州大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：从当今国际上一些先进发达城市中看出,在一个城市的运行和发展中城市交通起着举足轻重的作用,它关系着整个城市的生产与发展。随着我国经济建设的高速发展和城市化进程的不断加快,当前很多城市的交通发展在一定程度上跟不上城市发展的节奏,拖慢了城市发展扩张的步伐。广东省是全国经济总量最大的省份,广州作为省会城市不仅是广东省的政治、经济和文化中心,还是与港澳地区紧密联络的合作伙伴,同时是华南地区最大的对外贸易交通枢纽。广州随着自身的地理条件优势,经济、社会得到飞速的发展,然而对城市交通造成相当大的影响,交通拥堵问题已成为广州经济和社会可持续发展的瓶颈。本文以我国广州市为案例研究,广州作为我国的一线大城市,在发展过程中虽然经过有序的规划和设计,但是交通拥堵还是存在不少的问题。本文首先通过从交管部门统计的交通数据分析目前广州城市道路交通的情况,从而得出广州交通拥堵产生的原因。本文运用公共物品理论、政府管理理论,从多个视角对广州交通拥堵问题进行剖析,其中还结合国内外其它大城市治堵的先进经验。通过剖析指出广州交通拥堵存在的问题,主要有广州城市交通设施不完善,公共交通供给不足,城市交通管理不合理,公共交通接驳不顺畅。本文针对以上问题,提出了合理的解决方法,城市综合布局要科学,城市交通发展要平衡,道路使用率要提高,城市交通管理力度要加大,城市机动车总量要调控,还要大力推广公共交通与绿色出行。在研究方法上,本文主要采用文献分析法,再增添统计分析方法及观察的方式相结合。从专家学者对广州城市交通的专题研究意见中整理分析,参考广州市府各部门及各研究组织的调查报告,结合广州市现时的城市规划布局和政策调控,对如何解决广州市的交通拥堵问题进行深度探究。分析广州市的城市交通基础讯息数据,用来得出一些城市交通管理的深层规律。
[Abstract]:From some advanced and developed cities in the world today, we can see that the operation of a city and the traffic in developing cities play an important role. It is related to the production and development of the whole city. With the rapid development of economic construction and the accelerating process of urbanization, the current traffic development of many cities can not keep up with the pace of urban development to a certain extent. Guangdong province is the largest province in the country by economic volume. Guangzhou, as the capital city of Guangdong Province, is not only the political, economic and cultural center of Guangdong Province, but also a close liaison partner with Hong Kong and Macao. At the same time, Guangzhou is the largest foreign trade transportation hub in South China. With the advantages of its own geographical conditions, Guangzhou's economy and society have developed rapidly, but it has had a considerable impact on urban traffic. Traffic congestion has become the bottleneck of Guangzhou's economic and social sustainable development. This paper takes Guangzhou as a case study. Guangzhou, as a first-tier city in China, has undergone orderly planning and design in the process of development. However, there are still many problems in traffic jams. Firstly, by analyzing the traffic data from traffic control departments in Guangzhou, the causes of traffic congestion in Guangzhou are obtained. This paper applies the theory of public goods to the analysis of traffic congestion in Guangzhou. The theory of government management analyzes the traffic congestion problem in Guangzhou from several perspectives, including the advanced experiences of other big cities at home and abroad. Through the analysis, the paper points out the existing problems of traffic congestion in Guangzhou. There are not perfect traffic facilities in Guangzhou, insufficient supply of public transportation, unreasonable management of urban traffic, and unsmooth connection of public transport. In view of the above problems, this paper puts forward a reasonable solution, the comprehensive layout of the city should be scientific, Urban traffic development should be balanced, road utilization rate should be improved, urban traffic management should be strengthened, the total amount of urban motor vehicles should be regulated, and public transport and green travel should be vigorously promoted. Add a combination of statistical analysis methods and observation methods. Collate and analyze the opinions of experts and scholars on the special research of Guangzhou urban traffic, and refer to the investigation reports of various departments and research organizations in Guangzhou. Combined with the present urban planning layout and policy regulation in Guangzhou, this paper probes into how to solve the traffic congestion problem in Guangzhou and analyzes the basic information data of urban traffic in Guangzhou, which can be used to find out some deep rules of urban traffic management.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：U491.265

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