在剑与犁之间——安全环境对中国国有工业的塑造

发布时间：2018-03-10 01:29

本文选题：安全环境　切入点：国有工业　出处：《华东理工大学学报(社会科学版)》2015年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：新中国建立以后,国有工业在国民经济中的地位几经变迁。国有工业既可以服务于国防建设的需要,也可以服务于经济效率的需要。在不同的安全环境下,政府需要对二者做出选择。二十世纪五十年代初期,朝鲜战争爆发,严峻的安全环境促使中国政府采取优先发展重化工业的战略。到了六十年代,中苏关系日益恶化,面临更为严峻的安全环境,中国政府加强了"三线建设"。改革开放后,中国的安全环境变得相对宽松,此时服务于国防建设而建立的国有工业面临巨大的转型与挑战,开始逐渐转向追逐经济效率。苏联解体以后,中国面临的安全环境日趋复杂,国有工业也在做相应调整,与国防建设相关的国有工业再度获得发展空间。政治经济史上,安全环境常常影响工业布局与技术轨迹。在不同的安全环境下,政府需要在国防建设与经济效率之间做出选择。因此,要理解中国国有工业的发展与变迁,离不开对中国安全环境的考察。
[Abstract]:After the founding of New China, the status of state-owned industries in the national economy has changed several times. State-owned industries can serve the needs of national defense construction as well as the needs of economic efficiency. In the beginning of 1950s, when the Korean War broke out, the harsh security environment prompted the Chinese government to adopt a strategy of giving priority to the development of heavy chemical industries. By 60s, Sino-Soviet relations had deteriorated day by day. In the face of a more severe security environment, the Chinese government has stepped up its "three-line construction." after reform and opening up, the security environment in China has become relatively relaxed. At this time, the state-owned industry established to serve the construction of national defense is facing enormous transformation and challenges. After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, the security environment facing China was becoming increasingly complex, the state-owned industry was also making corresponding adjustments, and the state-owned industries related to national defense construction had once again gained room for development. In the history of politics and economy, The safety environment often affects the industrial layout and technological trajectory. In different security environments, the government needs to make a choice between national defense construction and economic efficiency. Therefore, it is necessary to understand the development and changes of China's state-owned industries. The inspection of China's security environment is indispensable.
【作者单位】：上海交通大学国际与公共事务学院;
【基金】：康奈尔大学雷曼研究基金资助
【分类号】：E25;F276.1

【共引文献】