中国反制性外交研究（1992-2012）

发布时间：2018-03-16 11:34

本文选题：中国　切入点：反制性外交　出处：《复旦大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：1992年以来,中国外交取得了一系列的成绩,但同时也面临来越来越多的外部压力与挑战,其中应对和解决外交争端已成为当前中国处理双边关系的重要课题。在二十余年的外交理论和实践发展中,具有中国特色的反制性外交逐渐形成。本文以1992年至2012年6月于《人民日报》公开发表的外交争端案例为研究素材,以定性和定量研究方法为工具,尝试构建中国反制性外交概念,对反制性外交中变量相关性进行研究,分析针对不同问题的反制性外交的异同,着重研究1992年对法国及2010年对日本两次反制性外交案例,并从总体上归纳中国反制性外交的特点。本文认为,1992年以来中国反制性外交存在四个基础性因素,包括基于独立自主的和平外交政策、基于国内法和国际法、基于国家的核心利益与核心价值、基于政治经济不可分离原则。在此基础上,中国反制性外交呈现出四个特点：交涉与反制相结合、有限性与有效性相结合、积极反制与消极反制相结合、主动反制与借势反制相结合。虽然中国反制性外交在一些双边外交争端解决过程中发挥了重要作用,但对于涉及双方核心利益的问题仍无法有效发挥作用。因此现有的反制性外交理念和实践方式仍存在较多的亟待改进之处,同时有所甄别地使用不同外交方式处理外交争端,也是今后中国外交需要研究的重要课题。
[Abstract]:Since 1992, China's diplomacy has made a series of achievements, but at the same time, it also faces more and more external pressures and challenges. Among them, coping with and resolving diplomatic disputes has become an important issue in China's handling of bilateral relations. In the course of the development of diplomatic theory and practice for more than 20 years, Anti-revolutionary diplomacy with Chinese characteristics has gradually formed. This paper takes the case of diplomatic disputes published in People's Daily from 1992 to June 2012 as the research material and the qualitative and quantitative research methods as the tool. This paper attempts to construct the concept of China's anti-reactionary diplomacy, studies the correlation of variables in anti-reactionary diplomacy, analyzes the similarities and differences of anti-reactionary diplomacy in view of different problems, and focuses on the two cases of anti-reactionary diplomacy against France on 1992 and Japan on 2010. This paper concludes the characteristics of China's anti-reactionary diplomacy in general. Since 1992, there are four basic factors in China's anti-reactionary diplomacy, including independent foreign policy of peace, domestic law and international law. Based on the core interests and core values of the country and the principle that politics and economy cannot be separated, China's anti-reactionary diplomacy presents four characteristics: the combination of negotiation and counteraction, the combination of limitation and effectiveness. The combination of active counter-reaction and negative counter-reaction, active counter-reaction and seizing the opportunity to counter reaction.Although China's counter-reactionary diplomacy has played an important role in the process of settling disputes in some bilateral diplomacy, However, problems involving the core interests of both sides are still unable to play an effective role. Therefore, there are still more urgent improvements to be made in the existing anti-reactive diplomacy concepts and practices, and different diplomatic methods are used to handle diplomatic disputes in a differentiated manner at the same time. It is also an important subject to be studied in China's diplomacy in the future.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D820

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