城镇化对我国农业竞争力的影响

发布时间：2018-03-17 18:09

本文选题：城镇化　切入点：农业竞争力　出处：《天津财经大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：长期以来,我国一直重视工业的发展,农业作为基础性产业一直为工业服务,相对而言工业对农业的贡献程度反而远远不足。这样的发展模式致使我国现代化建设过程中“三农”问题日益突出,解决“三农”问题是我国的当务之急,而农业的发展是解决此问题的关键。新时期我国的农业生产处于机遇与挑战并存的背景之下,如何趋利避害最终提升我国的农业竞争力是值得研究的问题。但是,在我国政治、经济和社会三大结构不合理的环境下,仅仅依靠农业内部的各种调整和改进来提高农业竞争力是远远不够的,这也是我国“三农”问题的深层矛盾和难点所在。而实施城镇化最深远的意义就在于其能够解决我国经济结构中面临的这个问题。城镇化与农业竞争力之间具体存在何种关系,需要我们做进一步的探索与分析。掌握二者之间的关系对于我国城镇化的健康发展以及农业竞争力的提升具有理论和现实意义。该文以城镇化和农业竞争力的内涵为出发点,分别对城镇化和农业竞争力的影响因素进行分析,分别构建了评价城镇化和农业竞争力的两套指标体系,然后将我国30个省市2006-2011年间的数据作为研究对象,采用因子分析的方法分别计算出城镇化和农业竞争力的综合得分,然后采用面板数据模型对这两组数据进行实证分析。最终结果表明城镇化与农业竞争力互为格兰杰因果关系；农业竞争力随城镇化的变化呈“U”型曲线的关系,并且我国东部发达地区基本进入第三阶段,中西部大部分地区处于第二阶段,只有贵州、甘肃和青海三个地区仍处于第一阶段；这也表明城镇化发展对我国农业竞争力的影响存在地区差异。最后,根据此次分析的结论针对城镇化过程中的问题提出对策建议,以使城镇化可以更好的为农业竞争力的提高做贡献。
[Abstract]:For a long time, China has always attached importance to the development of industry, and agriculture, as a basic industry, has been serving industry. Comparatively speaking, the contribution of industry to agriculture is far from enough. Such a development pattern makes the "three rural" problems become more and more prominent in the process of modernization construction of our country. It is an urgent task for our country to solve the "three agricultural" problems. The development of agriculture is the key to solve this problem. Under the background of opportunities and challenges in the new period, how to improve the agricultural competitiveness of our country is worth studying. In an environment of irrational economic and social structure, it is far from enough to rely on all kinds of adjustment and improvement within agriculture to improve agricultural competitiveness. This is also the deep contradiction and difficulty of the "three rural" problems in China. The most far-reaching significance of implementing urbanization lies in its ability to solve this problem in the economic structure of our country. What is the specific relationship between urbanization and agricultural competitiveness? It is necessary for us to make further exploration and analysis. Mastering the relationship between them is of theoretical and practical significance for the healthy development of urbanization and the promotion of agricultural competitiveness in China. This paper takes the connotation of urbanization and agricultural competitiveness as the starting point. This paper analyzes the influencing factors of urbanization and agricultural competitiveness, constructs two sets of index systems to evaluate urbanization and agricultural competitiveness, and then takes the data of 30 provinces and cities from 2006 to 2011 as the research object. Factor analysis was used to calculate the comprehensive scores of urbanization and agricultural competitiveness, and then the panel data model was used to analyze the two groups of data. The final results show that urbanization and agricultural competitiveness are Granger causality; Agricultural competitiveness shows a "U" curve relationship with the change of urbanization, and the developed areas in the eastern part of China basically enter the third stage, most of the central and western regions are in the second stage, only three regions of Guizhou, Gansu and Qinghai are still in the first stage. This also indicates that there are regional differences in the impact of urbanization development on agricultural competitiveness in China. Finally, according to the conclusions of this analysis, the countermeasures and suggestions are put forward in view of the problems in the process of urbanization. So that urbanization can better contribute to the improvement of agricultural competitiveness.
【学位授予单位】：天津财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F323;F299.21

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