论才子佳人小说的隐逸结局

发布时间：2018-03-18 22:49

本文选题：才子佳人小说　切入点：结局　出处：《辽宁大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：明清时期是我国白话小说发展的巅峰，此时各个小说流派纷呈，各具特色。才子佳人小说虽然艺术上模式化、思想上也未能和传统思想作彻底的决裂，但这一流派给我们展示了一幅广阔的社会风情画卷，影响了一个时代人们的审美趣味，从这个意义上来说它的成就是令人瞩目的。本文从才子佳人小说的隐逸结局入手，在仔细阅读文本的基础上，借鉴前贤的研究成果，分析这一流派小说大量隐逸结局形成的原因以及其所展现的文学意义，并力图从中发掘出丰富的文化意蕴和民族心理。本文分为如下四部分。第一部分是绪论。首先对“才子佳人”小说的概念进行界定。其次，对国内才子佳人小说的研究现状进行综述。最后，阐述研究的对象以及研究思路。第二部分对才子佳人小说中的隐逸结局进行分类。主要将其分为三大类：第一类是为求仙拜道而选择隐逸；第二类是急流勇退，，立功归隐；第三类是追求享乐，辞官归隐。第三部分分析才子佳人小说中隐逸结局形成的原因。这部分主要从文化传统、社会背景、文人创作心态以及读者接受对隐逸结局形成的影响四个方面来进行阐述。首先阐释隐逸文化的历史观照、明清时期文人的隐逸情怀以及世俗宗教的影响；其次主要分析明清时期特殊的政治、经济环境以及当时社会思潮对小说隐逸结局形成的影响。然后分别从文人的理想、娱人与劝讽的目的以及不落窠臼的创作思路三个方面来解释当时文人的创作心态；最后，从读者的接受心理来分析隐逸结局形成的另一个重要因素。第四部分主要阐述才子佳人小说隐逸结局的意义与价值。首先阐释了隐逸结局的情感意义；其次总结了隐逸结局的审美意义；第三，阐述了隐逸结局的思想意义；最后阐明这种隐逸结局的社会现实意义。本文将结合当时的社会现实，对当时政治、经济、思想文化等给予作家作品的影响进行分析，力求全面把握作品产生的背景以及剖析小说隐逸结局所体现出来的独特文化内涵。
[Abstract]:The period of Ming and Qing dynasties was the peak of the development of vernacular novels in our country. At this time, all kinds of novels had their own characteristics. Although they were stylized in art, they failed to break completely with traditional ideas. However, this school shows us a broad picture of social customs and influences the aesthetic taste of people in an era. In this sense, its achievements are remarkable. This paper begins with the reclusive ending of the novel of the talented and beautiful person, on the basis of carefully reading the text, and drawing on the research results of the former sages, analyzes the reasons for the formation of a large number of reclusive endings of this genre novel and its literary significance. This article is divided into four parts. The first part is the introduction. Firstly, the concept of "talented and beautiful person" novel is defined. Secondly, the research status quo of domestic "talent and beautiful person" novel is summarized. Finally, the research object and research ideas are expounded. The second part classifies the reclusive endings in the novels of talented and beautiful people. It is mainly divided into three categories: the first is to seek seclusion, the second is the rapids retreat, meritorious service; the third is the pursuit of pleasure, retired officials. The third part analyzes the causes of the reclusive ending in the novels of talented and beautiful people. This part is mainly expounded from four aspects: cultural tradition, social background, literati creative mentality and the influence of readers' acceptance on the formation of reclusive outcome. First, it explains the historical view of reclusive culture. The seclusion of literati and the influence of secular religion in Ming and Qing dynasties; secondly, the influence of the special political and economic environment of Ming and Qing dynasties and the social trend of thought on the reclusive ending of novels was analyzed. The purpose of amusing and dissuading sarcasm as well as the creative thinking of the writers at that time were explained from three aspects: finally, another important factor in the formation of the recluse outcome was analyzed from the readers' receptive psychology. The 4th part mainly expounds the significance and value of the reclusive ending of the novel. First, it explains the emotional significance of the reclusive ending; secondly, summarizes the aesthetic significance of the reclusive ending; third, expounds the ideological significance of the reclusive ending; finally, clarifies the social practical significance of the reclusive ending. This paper will analyze the influence of politics, economy, ideology and culture on the writers' works in the light of the social reality at that time. Try to grasp the background of the works and analyze the unique cultural connotation embodied in the reclusive ending of the novel.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：I207.41

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