俄罗斯军火贸易研究

发布时间：2018-03-21 01:59

本文选题：军火贸易　切入点：军事行业的问题　出处：《吉林大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在21世纪军火贸易成为国际贸易的很重要的一个方向。同时它是贸易的很特殊的一部分。军火贸易与政治有紧密的关系，在国际军事技术合作市场上占有领先地位的国家会得到各种政治上的利益。不过最近几年以来经济利益也成为进行军火贸易的很重要的原因。向国外销售军事装备和武器有助于该国家境内许多业务流程的发展：生产和劳动力充分就业、提高智力资源的需求等等。很多本行业内的产品，，可以得到大量资本金投资的可能，使集中生产成为国家利益。长久以来世界最先进的科学技术就先在军事行业应用了。军事行业推动及促进电子、通讯、新材料生产的发展。因此很多国家努力加入军火市场，加强自己的地位。最近国际军火市场一直在改变，有了很多新的出口国家，竞争很激烈。俄罗斯在军火市场上的地位比较稳定，它是出口武器的第二名国家。俄罗斯和美国控制国际军火市场的一半多。在过去的五年期间从2006至2010年，这两个国家占了全球武器出口的53％。但是为了保留这种成绩俄罗斯应该努力进行政治经济综合政策，分析自己军事行业的问题，采用合适的措施。虽然军火贸易最近很吸引科学家的关注，但是军火贸易的一些重要的方面，例如现代军火贸易中的交易方式、国际法规的问题还没得到全面的深刻的研究。本论文把俄罗斯作为一个例子，去研究一个国家如何改善军火行业，保证在国际市场一定的地位。目前俄罗斯需要处理一些问题，比如没有足够发达的军火售后服务和零配件的供应的问题、不够积极的不够专业的俄罗斯军火出口商的营销活动的问题、对军火生产商的投资的问题等等。本论文先介绍军火贸易的内容，确定军火贸易的特点，介绍国际军火市场的现状和军火贸易交易方式。这些知识都助于了解军火贸易的机构，让我们全面的分析和理解军火贸易的重点。本论文还介绍国际社会对军火贸易的看法和相关国际法律的信息。接着介绍俄罗斯军火贸易现状，国家在军事合作方面对外政策，分析俄罗斯军事技术行业存在的问题和阻拦俄罗斯军火贸易发展的因素。总体来讲俄罗斯在军火市场上有很不错的前景，只是需要努力。本论文确定了一些能够为提高俄罗斯军火产品出口的措施。为了改善俄罗斯在国际军火市场的交流，跟俄罗斯军火行业有关系的国家机关和企业可以应用本论文的建议和分析结果。本论文的资料可以应用在国际经济、国际贸易和对外经济交流讲课的过程中。
[Abstract]:In twenty-first Century the arms trade has become a very important direction of international trade. It is also a part of special trade. The arms trade has a close relationship with politics, occupies a leading position in the international market of military technical cooperation on the country will get all kinds of political interests. But since recent years economic interests a very important reason for the arms trade. Foreign sales of military equipment and weapons to contribute to the development of the national territory of many business processes: production and employment, improve the intellectual resources demand and so on. Many of the industry's products, can get a large amount of capital investment, the concentration of production has become the national interests for a long time. The world's most advanced science and technology first in military industry application. Military industry to promote and promote electronic, communication, development and production of new materials. Therefore many countries The family made an effort to join the arms market and strengthen its position.
Recently, the international arms market has been changing, there are a lot of new export countries, the competition is fierce. Russia's position in the arms market is relatively stable, it is the export of weapons second countries. Russia and the United States control of the international arms market. More than half in the past five years from 2006 to 2010, two the national accounts for 53%. of global arms exports in order to keep the performance of Russia should strive for political and economic policy, analysis of their own military industry, to adopt appropriate measures. Although the arms trade is attracting the attention of scientists recently, but the arms trade in some important aspects, such as modern arms trade transactions, international regulations the problem has not been studied fully.
This paper put Russia as an example to study how to improve a country arms industry, to ensure a certain position in the international market. At present, Russia needs to deal with some problems in supply problems such as not enough developed arms customer service service and spare parts, is not positive enough enough professional Russian arms exporters marketing problems the arms manufacturer, the problem of investment and so on.
This paper first introduces the contents of the arms trade, to determine the characteristics of the arms trade, introduces the present situation of the international arms market and arms trade transactions. These knowledge are helpful to understand the mechanism of the arms trade, let us focus on comprehensive analysis and understanding of the arms trade. This paper also introduces the international community for the arms trade and related views the international legal information. Then introduces the status quo of Russian arms trade, national military cooperation in foreign policy, analysis factors of military technology industry in Russia and Russia to stop arms trade development. In general, Russia in the arms market has a good prospect, just need to work hard.
This paper identified a number of Russian arms exports to improve measures. In order to improve Russia in the international arms market exchange, the state organs and enterprises can have a relationship with the Russian arms industry advice and analysis results. The data can be used in the international economy, the process of international trade and economic exchanges the lecture.

【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F755.12;F416.48

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