后金融危机时代俄罗斯北极战略探析

发布时间：2018-03-21 23:01

本文选题：俄罗斯　切入点：北极战略　出处：《辽宁大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近年来，伴随着全球气温的持续升高，全球气候的逐渐变暖，北极地区的气候环境和地理环境发生了巨大变化，北极地区特殊的战略地位日趋显现。世界很多国家都制定并发布了符合本国国家利益的北极战略，北极问题越来越受到国际社会的广泛关注，成为国际社会讨论的一个热门话题。世界上领土面积最大的国家——俄罗斯，其横跨欧亚两大洲的地理位置，使其不同于其他国家，俄罗斯兼具欧洲国家、亚洲国家和北极国家的特征。早在2001年俄罗斯就已经制定了服从于其国家利益的北极政策。尤其是在2008年国际金融危机之后，各国对北极地区的竞争日趋激烈，环北极国家相继推出新的北极战略，这大大促使了后金融危机时代俄罗斯北极战略的制定。从本质上看，北极战略问题是一个国际政治经济问题，，其背后隐藏着复杂的战略利益博弈。本文从分析北极地区的相关概念开始，界定北极地区、俄属北极地区以及与北极地区相关的国际政治行为体，运用国际战略理论和地缘战略理论展开深入分析，应用历史综述法、比较分析法等研究方法，对俄罗斯北极战略的演变及特点进行深刻剖析，并着重探析后金融危机时代俄罗斯北极战略对国际格局产生的深远影响。最后，本文的落脚点回到对后金融危机时代俄罗斯北极战略发展趋势的预测以及对中国的启示。撰写本文的目的是希望通过对俄罗斯北极战略的剖析，提出适合于解决我国北极问题的合理化建议，在北极地区竞争不断加深的背景下，维护我国的国家利益，并适时地制定出符合我国国情的北极战略。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the continuous rise of global temperature and the gradual warming of the global climate, the climate and geographical environment of the Arctic region have undergone tremendous changes. The special strategic position of the Arctic region is becoming increasingly apparent. Many countries in the world have formulated and issued Arctic strategies that are in line with their national interests. The Arctic issue has attracted more and more attention from the international community. It has become a hot topic for discussion in the international community. Russia, the largest country in the world, is geographically located across the two continents of Europe and Asia, making it different from other countries. Russia is also a European country. The characteristics of Asian and Arctic countries. As early as 2001, Russia had formulated Arctic policies in its national interest. Especially after the international financial crisis of 2008, countries became increasingly competitive with the Arctic region. Countries around the Arctic have introduced new Arctic strategies one after another, which has greatly promoted the formulation of Russia's Arctic strategy in the post-financial crisis era. In essence, the Arctic strategic issue is an international political and economic issue. There is a complicated strategic interest game hidden behind it. This paper begins with the analysis of the relevant concepts of the Arctic region, defines the Arctic region, the Russian Arctic region and the international political actors related to the Arctic region, and makes an in-depth analysis using the international strategic theory and the geostrategic theory. By using the methods of historical review and comparative analysis, the evolution and characteristics of Russia's Arctic strategy are deeply analyzed, and the profound influence of Russian Arctic strategy on the international pattern in the post-financial crisis era is emphatically analyzed. The purpose of this paper is to predict the development trend of Russia's Arctic strategy in the post-financial crisis era and to enlighten China. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the strategy of Russia's Arctic. This paper puts forward some reasonable suggestions for solving the Arctic problem in China, in the context of the deepening competition in the Arctic region, to safeguard the national interests of our country, and to formulate the Arctic strategy which is in accordance with the national conditions of our country at the right time.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D851.2

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