基于马克思主义理论的石油企业行政垄断研究

发布时间：2018-03-23 19:57

本文选题：行政垄断　切入点：石油企业　出处：《西南石油大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：国内石油企业的垄断是诸多能源行业垄断的一种,中国石油、中石化、中国海洋石油三大国企基本上垄断了石油(包括天然气)上游开采、油气进口、中游炼化、下游销售等各个环节。由于垄断带来的社会资源配置不合理,相比之下员工福利超出社会平均水平太多,损害了消费者的利益。同时,对环境和资源带来的危害,国家来负责。油气价格出现涨价幅度大,涨价频率高,降价幅度小,降价频率低的特点。正因如此,垄断行业中的这些弊端造成的民众对于需要承担无选择权、高等价格、劣等服务的不满情绪与日俱增。面临高涨不下国际原油价格,国内原油产量和含量日益减少的局势下,通过改革国内石油企业的垄断,跳出行政制约,充分引入竞争这一有效机制,让市场在资源配置中发挥主导作用,才能更好的调动石油企业的活力。中国石油企业的垄断由来已久,解决石油企业的垄断问题,要以马克思主义的垄断的理论、经济利益理论和市场竞争理论为基础。因此,文章首先梳理马克思主义的垄断的理论、利益理论和市场竞争理论；其次分析国内石油企业垄断的现状、垄断的表现、垄断的原因和危害；最后,借鉴国际反垄断的经验,从政治、经济、法律法规等视角,提出解决石油企业垄断的对策,并对这些对策的可行性进行分析,以有效改善石油企业垄断的问题,创造一个公平的竞争环境。
[Abstract]:The monopoly of domestic oil enterprises is one of the monopolies in many energy industries. The three major state-owned enterprises, namely, PetroChina, Sinopec, and CNOOC, basically monopolize the upstream exploitation of oil (including natural gas), the import of oil and gas, and the refining of the middle reaches. Because of the unreasonable allocation of social resources brought about by monopoly, in contrast, the welfare of employees exceeds the average level of society, which damages the interests of consumers. At the same time, it brings harm to the environment and resources. The state is in charge. Oil and gas prices have the characteristics of large price increases, high price increases, small price cuts, and low price reductions. Precisely because of this, the people in monopoly industries have no right of choice to bear the right to choose, higher prices. Dissatisfaction with inferior services is growing day by day. Faced with the situation of rising international crude oil prices and decreasing domestic crude oil production and content, by reforming the monopoly of domestic oil enterprises and jumping out of administrative constraints, Only by fully introducing the effective mechanism of competition and allowing the market to play a leading role in the allocation of resources can we better mobilize the vitality of oil enterprises. The monopoly of Chinese petroleum enterprises has a long history. To solve the monopoly problem of petroleum enterprises, we should base on the theory of Marxist monopoly, the theory of economic interests and the theory of market competition. The article first combs the Marxist monopoly theory, the benefit theory and the market competition theory; secondly, analyzes the domestic petroleum enterprise monopoly present situation, the monopoly performance, the monopoly reason and the harm; finally, draws lessons from the international antitrust experience, From the perspectives of politics, economy, laws and regulations, this paper puts forward the countermeasures to solve the monopoly of petroleum enterprises, and analyzes the feasibility of these countermeasures in order to effectively improve the monopoly of oil enterprises and create a fair competition environment.
【学位授予单位】：西南石油大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F426.22

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