从政治理想到社会现实:中亚五国语言政策评析

发布时间：2018-03-28 00:17

本文选题：中亚五国　切入点：语言政策　出处：《河南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年03期

【摘要】：苏联解体后,中亚五国实施了主体民族语言国语化和去俄语化的政策,这一语言政策导致中亚五国民族关系恶化的风险上升,俄罗斯族不断从中亚五国移民,使之遭受了巨大的人力资本损失,中亚五国的文字改革还使教育发展出现了迟滞,阻碍了文化传承。由于受历史和现实的诸多因素影响,中亚五国政府不得不采取一定程度上的折衷政策。各国的主体民族语言国语化目标任重道远,全球化条件下的语言文化竞争压力比苏联时期更严峻,作为中亚地区的族际和跨境交际语言,俄语依旧占据着不可替代的地位。中亚五国语言政策受制于政治、经济利益,忽视了语言的交际功能。
[Abstract]:After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, the five Central Asian countries implemented the policy of nationalization of the main national language and de-Russian, which led to the rise of the risk of the deterioration of the ethnic relations among the five Central Asian countries, and the continuous emigration of the Russian ethnic group from the five Central Asian countries. As a result of the enormous loss of human capital, the reforms in the five Central Asian countries have also delayed the development of education and hindered cultural transmission. Due to many factors of history and reality, The governments of the five Central Asian countries had to adopt a compromise policy to a certain extent. The target of nationalization of the main national languages of various countries had a long way to go, and the pressure of language and culture competition under the conditions of globalization was more severe than that of the Soviet Union. As the inter-ethnic and cross-border communication language in Central Asia, Russian still occupies an irreplaceable position. The language policy of the five Central Asian countries is restricted by political and economic interests and neglects the communicative function of language.
【作者单位】：江苏师范大学中俄学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目(11BZJ018)
【分类号】：H002

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