曾巩社会控制思想研究

发布时间：2018-03-28 16:21

本文选题：曾巩　切入点：儒道　出处：《重庆师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：社会的稳定与统治者的社会控制思想、政策有着重要关系。有效的实施社会控制,必然需要合理的社会控制思想为基础,来支撑其国家治理与社会管控。曾巩既是北宋著名的文学家,亦是具有自己政治见解的思想家。其政治思想中,社会控制思想占据重要的内容。由于曾巩自小受到儒家正统思想熏染,在思想中坚持儒家中庸之道,致力于以格物致知、诚意正心来修养身心,由此齐家治国平天下。曾巩的文学思想亦是以文载内圣外王之道,来达到治、平天下的目的。曾巩社会控制思想是以儒家人性本善为出发点,以顺天理为前提的正心养性论为主线,以儒家仁义礼智信等道德规范为内容,以净化人性之本善达圣人之境为目的,形成了其内在社会控制思想。以此思想为基础,曾巩大力主张人心内在教化的宣扬和实践,以修身治心为成圣之路,由此形成一条人人可成就圣人的步骤,使百姓主动追求封建道德精神的伦理信仰,满足于人内在的自我成圣追求,由内而外,达到有效社会控制。曾巩外在社会控制的出发点是以民为本,以教化为具,参照“三代”盛世的先王之政,结合北宋时代特征,将内圣外王之道进行具体实践。曾巩还主张大力加强北宋的政治、经济及乡村管理制度,通过实行模仿“三代”的复古改革,使政府行政管理能上下有效,并实现乡村基层社会组织的内在凝聚,最终达到有效的社会控制。
[Abstract]:Social stability has an important relationship with the rulers' thoughts of social control and policies. The effective implementation of social control must be based on reasonable social control thoughts. Zeng Gong is not only a famous writer of the Northern Song Dynasty, but also a thinker with his own political opinions. Because Zeng Gong was influenced by Confucian orthodoxy since he was a child, he adhered to the Confucian doctrine of the mean in his thought, devoted himself to knowing with style, and sincerely cultivated his body and mind. Zeng Gong's literary thought was also to achieve the goal of governing and leveling the world with the way of the internal, holy and external kings. Zeng Gong's social control thought was based on the Confucian human nature as its starting point. On the basis of the main line of the theory of positive heart and nourishing nature based on the premise of obeying nature, taking the moral norms of Confucianism, such as benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom, faith and so on, as the content, and with the aim of purifying the natural world of human nature, it forms its inner social control thought, which is based on this thought. Zeng Gong strongly advocated the promotion and practice of inner enlightenment in the hearts of the people, taking self-cultivation and governing the mind as the path of sanctification, thus forming a step by which everyone could achieve saints, so that the people could pursue the ethical beliefs of feudal moral spirit on their own initiative. Satisfied with the internal pursuit of self-sanctification, Zeng Gong achieved effective social control from inside to outside. The starting point of Zeng Gong's external social control was people-oriented, with enlightenment as a tool, referring to the "three generations" of the previous king's administration and combining with the characteristics of the Northern Song Dynasty. Zeng Gong also advocated strengthening the political, economic, and rural management systems of the Northern Song Dynasty, and making the government administration effective by carrying out the retro reform of the "three generations". And the realization of the rural grassroots social organization internal cohesion, and finally to achieve effective social control.
【学位授予单位】：重庆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K244

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